Ubumhlophe

I-paleness ilahleko engaqhelekanga yombala kulusu oluqhelekileyo okanye inwebu yangaphakathi.

Ngaphandle kokuba ulusu olukhanyayo luhamba kunye nemilebe emhlophe, ulwimi, iintende zezandla, ngaphakathi komlomo, kunye nokukhanya kwamehlo, mhlawumbi ayisiyonto imbi leyo, kwaye ayifuni nyango.

Ubume ngokubanzi buchaphazela umzimba uphela. Kubonakala ngokulula ebusweni, ulungelelwaniso lwamehlo, umlomo ongaphakathi kunye nezipikili. Ukuphaphatheka kwendawo kuhlala kuchaphazela ilungu elinye.

Indlela ekulula ngayo ukuba bumbala kuyahluka ngombala wolusu, kunye nobungakanani kunye nemithambo yegazi kwithishu ephantsi kolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhanya kombala wesikhumba. Ipeyinti kunokuba nzima ukuyifumana kumntu omnyama, kwaye ifunyanwa kuphela kwiliso nasemlonyeni.

Ubumdaka bunokuba sisiphumo sokuncipha kwegazi kulusu. Inokubangelwa kukuhla kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-anemia). Ulusu olumhlophe alufani nelahleko lombala kulusu. Imfucumfucu inxulumene nokuhamba kwegazi kwesikhumba kunokufaka i-melanin eluswini.

Ubumdaka bunokubangelwa:

• I-anemia (ukulahleka kwegazi, ukungondleki, okanye isifo esingaphantsi)
• Iingxaki ngenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi
• Umothuko
• Ukufa isiqaqa
• Umqwebedu
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Izifo ezingapheliyo (zexesha elide) kubandakanya usulelo kunye nomhlaza
• Amayeza athile
• Ukungabikho kweevithamini ezithile

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho okanye inombolo yongxamiseko ukuba ngaba umntu ngequbuliso uvelisa ubumhlophe ngokubanzi. Isenzo esingxamisekileyo sinokufuneka ukugcina ukujikeleza kwegazi okufanelekileyo.

Biza umnikezeli wakho ukuba ubumhlophe buhamba nokuphefumla okufutshane, igazi esitulweni, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingachazwanga.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuvavanya kwaye abuze malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu, kubandakanya:

• Ngaba ubumhlophe bavela ngesiquphe?
• Ngaba kwenzeka emva kokukhunjuzwa ngesiganeko esibuhlungu?
• Ngaba uphatshile umzimba wonke okanye lilungu elinye kuphela lomzimba? Ukuba kunjalo, phi?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo? Umzekelo, ngaba unentlungu, ukuphefumla kancinci, igazi esitulweni, okanye ugabha igazi?
• Ngaba unayo ingalo emthubi, isandla, umlenze okanye unyawo, kwaye awuva ukubetha kwentliziyo kuloo ndawo?

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya:

• Ubukhulu beArteriography
• I-CBC (inani elipheleleyo legazi)
• Umahluko wegazi
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-thyroid
• Colonoscopy ukujonga ukopha kumathumbu amakhulu

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokubala.

Ulusu - luthuthu okanye ngwevu; Umtsalane

USchwarzenberger K, uCallen JP. Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kwizigulana ezinesifo esi-systemic. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.

Umthengisi iRH, iiSymons AB. Iingxaki zolusu. Ku: Umthengisi iRH, iiSymons AB, ii-eds. Umahluko wokuchonga izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 29.