Inqaku lesisa - isisu

Ukuthambeka kwendawo yesisu yintlungu oyivayo xa uxinzelelo lubekwa kwinxalenye ethile yesisu (isisu).

Isisu yindawo yomzimba umboneleli wezempilo onokuthi avavanye ngokulula ngokuthinta. Umboneleli unokuziva ukukhula kunye namalungu kwindawo esiswini kwaye ufumane apho uziva khona iintlungu.

Ukuthamba kwesisu kunokuba nokuthamba ukuya kubunzima. Ukuthamba kwakhona kuyenzeka xa izicwili ezibeka imingxunya esiswini (i-peritoneum) iyacaphuka, iyatshisa, okanye inesifo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-peritonitis.

Izizathu zibandakanya:

• Ithumba lesisu
• Isihlomelo
• Iindidi ezithile zehernias
• I-Meckel diverticulum
• I-Ovarian torsion (ityhubhu ejijekileyo ejijekileyo)

Fumana uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo kwangoko ukuba unendawo yokuthamba esiswini.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuvavanya kwaye atyhale ngobunono kwiindawo ezisesiswini sakho. Abantu abane-peritonitis baya kuhlala bexhathisa izihlunu zesisu xa indawo ichukumisekile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukugada.

Umboneleli uya kuqaphela nayiphi na inqaku lesisa.Indawo yethenda inokubonisa ingxaki ebangela oko. Umzekelo, ukuba une-appendicitis, uya kuba nesisa xa indawo ethile ichukumisiwe. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yindawo kaMcBurney.

Umboneleli uya kubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ziqale nini iimpawu?
• Ngaba eli lixesha lokuqala ukuba ube nokungonwabi okunje?
• Ukuba akunjalo, kwenzeka nini ukungahambi kakuhle?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iimpawu, njengokuqhinwa, urhudo, isiqaqa, ukugabha okanye umkhuhlane?

Kuya kufuneka ufumane ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• X-ray esiswini
• Isisombululo se-CT esiswini (ngamanye amaxesha)
• Umsebenzi wegazi, njengobalo olupheleleyo lwegazi

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna utyando kwangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya i-laparotomy yokuhlola okanye i-appendectomy engxamisekileyo.

Ukuthamba kwesisu

• Iimpawu zomhlaba ze-anatomical zabantu abadala - umbono wangaphambili
• Isihlomelo

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Isisu. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSeidel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 18.

ILandmann A, iiBond M, iPostier R. Isisu esibuhlungu. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla wama-21. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 46.

McQuaid KR. Sondela kwisigulana ngesifo samathumbu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 123.