INkosiosis - empontshwa

INkosiosis ligophe langaphakathi lomqolo we-lumbar (ngaphezulu nje kweempundu). Iqondo elincinci le-Lordosis liqhelekileyo. Ukujika okuninzi kakhulu kubizwa ngokuba yi-swayback.

I-Lordosis ithambekele ekwenzeni iimpundu zibonakale zivelele ngakumbi. Abantwana abane-hyperlordosis baya kuba nendawo enkulu phantsi komqolo ongezantsi xa belele bejongise ubuso kwindawo enzima.

Abanye abantwana baye baphawula i-Lordosis, kodwa, amaxesha amaninzi bazilungisa njengoko umntwana ekhula. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-lordosis yolutsha.

I-Spondylolisthesis inokubangela i-Lordosis. Kule meko, ithambo (i-vertebra) kumqolo lityibilika limi endaweni elungileyo kwithambo elingaphantsi kwalo. Unokuzalwa ngale nto. Ingakhula emva kwemidlalo ethile, enje ngejiminastiki. Inokuphuhla kunye nesifo samathambo emqolo.

Izizathu ezincinci ezixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni zibandakanya:

• I-Achondroplasia, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwethambo okubangela olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lobufutshane
• Isihlunu semisipha
• Ezinye iimeko zemfuza

Uninzi lwexesha, i-Lordosis ayinyangwa ukuba umqolo ubhetyebhetye. Akunakulindeleka ukuba iqhubeke okanye ibangele iingxaki.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uphawula ukuba umntwana wakho unesimo sokuzibaxa okanye igophe ngasemva. Umboneleli wakho kufuneka ajonge ukubona ukuba kukho ingxaki yezonyango.

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukuvavanya umqolo, umntwana wakho kungafuneka agobe ngaphambili, ecaleni, kwaye alale phantsi etafileni. Ukuba ijika le-Lordotic liguquguqukayo (xa umntwana egobile phambili ijika libuyele umva), ayisiyiyo inkxalabo leyo. Ukuba ijika aluhambi, uvavanyo lonyango kunye nonyango luyafuneka.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokufuneka, ngakumbi ukuba ijika libonakala "lilungisiwe" (aligobeki). Oku kunokubandakanya:

• I-Lumbosacral spine x-ray
• Olunye uvavanyo lokulawula ukuphazamiseka okunokubangela imeko
• I-MRI yomqolo
• Iimvavanyo zaselebhu

Umva wokubuyela umva; Ukubuyela umva; INkosiosis - empontshwa

• Umqolo womqolo
• INkosiosis

IMistovich RJ, iSpiegel DA. Umqolo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 699.

IWarner WC, iSawyer JR. Scoliosis kunye ne kyphosis. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.