Ukudityaniswa kwehypermobile

Amalungu e-Hypermobile ngamalungu adlulela ngaphaya kohlobo oluqhelekileyo ngaphandle komzamo. Amalungu ahlala echaphazeleka kakhulu ziingqiniba, izihlahla, iminwe kunye namadolo.

Amalungu abantwana ahlala eguquguquka ngakumbi kunamalungu abantu abadala. Kodwa abantwana abane-hypermobile joints bayakwazi ukuguqula kunye nokwandisa amajoyina ngaphezu kwezinto ezithathwa njengesiqhelo. Intshukumo yenziwa ngaphandle kwamandla amakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Iibhanti ezomeleleyo zethishu ezibizwa ngokuba yimisipha zinceda ukubamba ngokudibeneyo kunye nokuzigcina zingahambeli kakhulu okanye kude kakhulu. Kubantwana abane-hypermobility syndrome, loo misipha ikhululekile okanye ibuthathaka. Oku kungakhokelela ku:

• IArthritis, enokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Amalungu ahlukanisiweyo, okwahlula amathambo amabini apho ahlangana khona ngokudibeneyo
• Ukuhlanjwa kunye nobunzima

Abantwana abanamajoyini e-hypermobile bahlala benenyawo ezinamacala.

Ukudityaniswa kwehypermobile kuhlala kwenzeka kwabanye abantwana abasempilweni kwaye beqhelekileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-benign hypermobility syndrome.

Iimeko zonyango eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene namalungu e-hypermobile zibandakanya:

• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis (ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo kwikakayi nakwi-clavicle)
• I-Down syndrome (imeko yemfuza apho umntu anama-chromosomes angama-47 endaweni yesiqhelo engama-46)
• I-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (iqela leengxaki zokufumana ilifa eziphawulwe ngamalungu akhululekileyo)
• Isifo seMarfan (uxinzelelo lwethishu)
• Uhlobo lwe-Mucopolysaccharidosis IV (ukuphazamiseka apho umzimba ulahlekileyo okanye ungenayo into eyaneleyo yokuyekisa amatyathanga amade eemolekyuli zeswekile)

Akukho nkathalo ithile kule meko. Abantu abane-hypermobile joints banomngcipheko okhulayo wokudityaniswa kwamalungu kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Unonophelo olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka ukukhusela amalungu. Cela iingcebiso ngomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Umdibaniso ngequbuliso ubonakala ungalunganga
• Ingalo okanye umlenze ngequbuliso awuhambi kakuhle
• Iintlungu zenzeka xa ususa ilunga
• Ukukwazi ukuhambisa ngokudibeneyo ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuncipha

Ukudityaniswa kwehypermobile kuhlala kwenzeka kunye nezinye iimpawu, xa zithathiwe kunye, zichaza isifo esithile okanye imeko. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwimbali yosapho, kwimbali yonyango, kunye novavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba. Uviwo lubandakanya ukujonga kufutshane izihlunu kunye namathambo akho.

Umboneleli uya kubuza malunga neempawu, kubandakanya:

• Uyiqaphele nini okokuqala ingxaki?
• Ngaba iya isiba mandundu okanye iqapheleke ngakumbi?
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokudumba okanye ububomvu ngokujikeleze ilunga?
• Ngaba ikhona imbali yokuhamba ngokudibeneyo, ukuhamba nzima, okanye ubunzima bokusebenzisa iingalo?

Olunye uvavanyo lunokwenziwa.

Ukungahambelani ngokudibeneyo; Ukudibanisa amalungu; Isifo sokungalawuleki

• Ukudityaniswa kwehypermobile

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Inkqubo yemisculoskeletal. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSeidel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 22.

Iiklinikhi J, uRogers V. Hyperobobility syndrome. Ku: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, ii-eds. Rheumatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 216.