IHypotonia

I-Hypotonia kuthetha ukwehla kwethoni yemisipha.

IHypotonia ihlala iluphawu lwengxaki exhalabisayo. Le meko inokuchaphazela abantwana okanye abantu abadala.

Iintsana ezinale ngxaki zibonakala ziyi-floppy kwaye ziziva ngathi "zirar unodoli" xa zibanjiwe. Baphumla ngengqiniba nasemadolweni. Iintsana ezinethoni eqhelekileyo zihlala zineengqiniba eziguqukayo kunye namadolo. Banokuba nolawulo lwentloko olubi. Intloko inokuwela kwicala, ngasemva, okanye phambili.

Iintsana ezinetoni eqhelekileyo zinokuphakanyiswa ngezandla zabantu abadala ezibekwe phantsi kwekhwapha. Iintsana ze-Hypotonic zihlala zityibilika phakathi kwezandla.

Ithoni yemisipha kunye nokuhamba kubandakanya ingqondo, intambo yomqolo, imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu. IHypotonia inokuba luphawu lwengxaki naphina kwindlela elawula ukuhamba kwemisipha. Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Ukonakala kwengqondo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini ngaphambi okanye kwangoko emva kokuzalwa, okanye iingxaki ngokwakhiwa kwengqondo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezihlunu, ezinjenge-muscular dystrophy
• Ukuphazamiseka okuchaphazela imithambo-luvo ebonelela ngezihlunu
• Ukuphazamiseka okuchaphazela amandla emithambo-luvo yokuthumela imiyalezo kwizihlunu
• Usulelo

Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza okanye i-chromosomal, okanye iziphene ezinokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo kunye ne-nerve kubandakanya:

• Isifo esiphantsi
• Umqolo we-atrophy yemisipha
• Isifo sikaPrader-Willi
• Isifo seTay-Sachs
• ITrisomy 13

Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela imeko zibandakanya:

• I-Achondroplasia
• Ukuzalwa une-hypothyroidism
• Ityhefu okanye ityhefu
• Ukulimala kwentambo yomqolo okwenzeka ngexesha lokuzalwa

Thatha ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo xa uphakamisa kwaye uphethe umntu one-hypotonia ukunqanda ukubangela ukwenzakala.

Uvavanyo lomzimba luya kubandakanya uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha lwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nokusebenza kwezihlunu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo (ingcali kwingqondo nakwimithambo-luvo) uya kunceda ukuvavanya ingxaki. Iingcali zemfuza zinokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezithile. Ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki zonyango, inani leengcali ezahlukeneyo ziya kunceda ukukhathalela umntwana.

Luluphi uvavanyo olwenziweyo olwenziwe kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esikrokrisayo se-hypotonia. Uninzi lweemeko ezinxulunyaniswa ne-hypotonia zikwabangela ezinye iimpawu ezinokukunceda ekufumaneni isifo.

Uninzi lwezi ngxaki lufuna ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso. Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukunceda abantwana baphucule ukukhula kwabo.

Ukuncipha kwemisipha; Intsapho yefloppy

• IHypotonia
• Inkqubo ye-nervous central kunye ne-peripheral system

IBurnette WB. Hypotonic (floppy) usana. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 29.

UJohnston MV. I-Encephalopathies. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 616.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ubuthathaka kunye ne-hypotonia. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 182.

I-Sarnat HB. Uvavanyo kunye nophando lweengxaki ze-neuromuscular. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 625.