I-Meningitis C: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Idluliselwa njani kwaye ungayiphepha njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Meningitis C, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-meningococcal meningitis, luhlobo lwe-bacterial meningitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane I-Neisseria meningitidis ezinokubulala xa zinganyangwa kakuhle. Olu sulelo lunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa luqhelekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.

Iimpawu ze-meningitis C ziyafana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane kwaye, ke, ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima ngakumbi, kulibazise ukuqala konyango kwaye kwandise amathuba okuphuhliswa kwe-sequelae, njengokungeva, ukunqunyulwa kunye nokwenzakala kwengqondo.

Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba nanini na xa kukho urhano lwe-meningitis C, ugqirha jikelele uyacetyiswa ukuba avavanye iimpawu kwaye enze iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, ukuze aqinisekise isifo kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwe-meningitis C yintamo elukhuni, ekhokelela kubunzima bokuphumla kwesilevu esifubeni. Ukongeza, iimpawu ze-meningitis C zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Amabala amakhulu okanye amancinci kwesikhumba;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Kunzima ukuvuka;
• Intlungu edibeneyo;
• Irabha;
• Ifoto
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukungabikho komdla.

Xa uziqonda ezi mpawu kubalulekile ukuba umse esibhedlele kwangoko ukuze unyango luqale kwaye namathuba eengxaki anciphe.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo kwenziwa ngokujonga imiqondiso kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu kwaye kuqinisekiswa kukuvavanywa kwe-lumbar puncture, equka uhlalutyo lwelabhoratri lwenani elincinci lolwelo olususwe kwintambo yomqolo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwe-meningitis C kwenziwa yingcali yesifo esosulelayo okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo osekwe kuhlalutyo lweempawu. Isiqinisekiso, nangona kunjalo, singenziwa kuphela kuvavanyo lwelebhu, njengokubala kwegazi, ukubhoboza i-lumbar kunye ne-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) okanye uhlalutyo lwe-CSF, apho ubukho I-Neisseria meningitidis.

Emva kokwenziwa kovavanyo, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ngesifo kwaye, ke, alungiselele isicwangciso songenelelo ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezinokubakho. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zokuqaqamba kwamalungu.

Idluliselwa njani kwaye ungayiphepha njani

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-meningitis C kwenzeka ngokudibana ngqo nemfihlo yokuphefumla okanye ilindle lomntu osuleleke yintsholongwane. I-Neisseria meningitidis. Ke, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, kunye namathe ziindlela zokudlulisa ibhaktheriya, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukwabelana ngeerhasi, iiglasi kunye nempahla nabantu abosulelekileyo.

Eyona ndlela ilula neyona isebenzayo yokuthintela i-meningitis kukugonya, okunokuqhutywa ukusukela kwiinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Isitofu sokugonya solu hlobo lwe-meningitis sibizwa ngokuba yi-Meningococcal C Vaccine kwaye siyafumaneka kumaziko ezempilo. Olu gonyo luhlala phakathi konyaka omnye ukuya kwemi-2, ke ngoko, ukonyusa kufuneka kuthathwe kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4 nakwishumi elivisayo abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-13 ubudala. Funda ngakumbi malunga nogonyo olukhusela kwi-meningitis.

Nangona kunjalo, umkhwa wokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana nabantu ekubonakala ngathi bayagula nako kunceda ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-meningitis C lwenziwa esibhedlele kwaye kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuba ukuhanjiswa kwale bhaktiriya kwabanye abantu kulula kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umntu eyedwa de kungabonakali mngcipheko wokosuleleka. Ukongeza, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kubalulekile kwiqela lezonyango ukuba lijonge imeko yezempilo yesigulana, ke, ukuthintela iingxaki. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zokuqaqamba kwamalungu.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-meningitis C kukugonya, okunokwenziwa ukusukela kwiinyanga ezi-3 zobomi ukuya phambili, kwaye kufuneka komelezwe abantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala nakwishumi elivisayo abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-13 ubudala. Funda ngakumbi malunga namayeza okugonya akhusela kwi-meningitis.