Ngaba uyayifumana iCoronavirus ukuba yaSabelana ngesondo?

Umxholo

• Uphengululo lwe

Yonke into yokuzahlula ye-COVID-19 ngokuqinisekileyo iguqule isini kunye nemeko yokuthandana. Ngelixa udibana nabantu i-IRL ithathe isihlalo sangasemva, isini seFaceTime, izingxoxo ezinde, kunye ne-coronavirus-themed porn zonke zinomzuzwana.

Nokuba ubusenza umbulelo kwezi zinto zokuzonwabisa zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ese tafileni ngoku. Ngethamsanqa isixeko saseNew York sizimisele ukusifundisa sonke ngeSex and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) guide.

Isikhokelo sisekwe kwinto eyaziwayo malunga nosulelo lwe-COVID-19 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi intsholongwane iyasasazeka phakathi kwabantu abaphakathi kweenyawo ezintandathu, ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawula izifo (CDC). Xa umntu onale ntsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla, banokukhupha amathontsi okuphefumla anokuthi aphelele empumlweni okanye emlonyeni womnye umntu. Abantu banokuchola i-coronavirus emva kokuchukumisa umphezulu ongcolisekileyo, kodwa leyo ayibonakali njengeyona ndlela iphambili intsholongwane isasazeka ngayo, ngokweCDC. (Eyeleleneyo: Ngaba umphunga ungabulala iintsholongwane?)

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-COVID-19 ayenzi kubonakala ukuba isasazwe ngesondo, nangona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oko akusoloko kunjalo ngeentsholongwane ngokubanzi, uthi uNicole Williams, M.D., i-ob-gyn kunye ne-Gynecology Institute yaseChicago. "Kukho amakhulu eentlobo zeentsholongwane," uyachaza. "Nangona kungabonakali ukuba i-coronavirus iyasasazeka ngesondo, umntu unokuzikhupha ngokulula iintsholongwane ezinjenge-herpesvirus kunye ne-HIV ngembewu yobufazi kunye nolwelo." Nokuba kunjalo, wena unako Ngobuchule babambe i-coronavirus ngelixa usabelana ngesondo nomntu owosulelekileyo, ngokunyanisekileyo ngenxa yokuba kufuphi kwakho ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, uphawula uGqr. Williams.

Ngapha koko, kwiphepha lakutshanje abaphandi baseHarvard bachaza ukuba ngokusisiseko naluphi na unxibelelwano ngesondo lwe-IRL lunokukwenza ukuba uthambekele kwi-COVID-19. "I-SARS-CoV-2 ikhona kwiimfihlo zokuphefumla kwaye isasazeka ngamasuntswana e-aerosolized," abaphandi babhala. "Inokuhlala izinzile kumphezulu weentsuku ...zonke iintlobo zokwabelana ngesondo emntwini mhlawumbi zinomngcipheko wosulelo lwe-SARS-CoV-2. ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (yep), ishawa ngaphambi nasemva kwesini, kwaye ucoce indawo ngesepha okanye iipesenti zotywala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho uphando olunqongophele kakhulu lokuba ingaba i-COVID-19 inokubhaqwa na kwidlozi okanye kulwelo lobufazi. Kuphononongo oluncinci lwamadoda angama-38 anosulelo lwe-COVID-19, abaphandi baseTshayina bafumanise ukuba amadoda amathandathu (malunga ne-16 leepesenti) abonise ubungqina be-SARS-CoV-2 (intsholongwane ebangela i-COVID-19) kumadlozi abo-kubandakanya ezine. ababekwinqanaba "elibukhali" losulelo (xa iimpawu zibonakala kakhulu) kunye nababini ababechacha kwi-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyanwa kwe-SARS-CoV-2 kwiisampulu zamadlozi akuthethi ukuba inokuphindaphindeka kuloo ndawo, kwaye ayiqinisekisi ukuba intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngesondo ngesidoda, ngokweziphumo zophando, ezipapashwe kwi Inethiwekhi yeJAMA ivuliwe. Ngaphezu koko, uphononongo oluncinci olufanayo lwamadoda angama-34 awayenenyanga enye ukuba achache kwi-COVID-19 afumanise ukuba nanye iisampulu zabo zobudoda zibonise ubungqina bentsholongwane. Ulwelo lobufazi lubonakala ngathi alunakuchaphazeleka yi-SARS-CoV-2 ngokunjalo-kodwa olo phando lunqabile. Olunye uphononongo lwabasetyhini abali-10 abanenyumoniya emandla ebangelwa yi-COVID-19 lubonise ukuba akukho mkhondo wentsholongwane kulwelo lwabo lobufazi. Ke, ukutsho okuncinci, idatha ayicacanga kakhulu.

Oko kwathiwa, intsholongwane ifunyenwe kwiisampulu zelindle, ngokwesikhokelo seNew York sikaSex kunye neCOVID-19-esithetha ukuba neentlobano zesini ezimpundu amandla yenza usulelo lwe-coronavirus lube lula ngakumbi kunezinye izenzo zesondo. Ngezo nkcukacha engqondweni, ukuthatha kweSebe lezeMpilo le-NYC kukuba ukumanga kunye nokurhabaxa (isini sokuya emlonyeni) kuya kuba semngciphekweni ngakumbi ngokudluliselwa kwe-COVID-19 ukusukela oko oko kunokuthetha ukudibana namathe womnye umntu okanye umbandela wokungcola. . (Idibeneyo: Ngaba iCoronavirus ingabangela isifo sohudo?)

Isixeko safumana ngakumbi nangakumbi kuye nabani na ongacacanga ukuba ubhubhane we-coronavirus ufuna ntoni ngokusondelelana. Okokuqala, isikhokelo sithi ukuphulula amalungu esini yeyona nto incinci ekukhuthazeni ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19-ukuba nje usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlamba izandla-ke isondo sedwa lihamba. Ukwabelana ngesondo nomntu ohlala naye yeyona ndlela ilandelayo, ngokwesikhokelo seSebe lezeMpilo le-NYC. "Ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo-kubandakanya isondo-kuphela nesangqa esincinci sabantu kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19," ifunda ingxelo evela kwisikhokelo. Ukuphuma kwi hook up lelinye ibali. “Ufanele ukuphephe ukusondelelana—kuquka neentlobano zesini—naye nabani na ongeyonxalenye yentsapho yakho,” kuqhuba eli cebiso. "Ukuba ulala nabanye, yiba namaqabane ambalwa kangangoko."

Umqolomba kukuba ukuba elinye okanye omabini amaqabane aziva egula — nokuba bahlala kunye okanye hayi — kungcono ukuba ungazibandakanyi nokwabelana ngesondo, utshilo uGqirha Williams. "Nawuphi na umkhwa okhuselekileyo wesini ulungile ngoku nje ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho aninasizathu sokukholelwa ukuba bosulelwe yi-COVID-19," ucacisa. "Ukuba omnye wenu ukhe wosuleleka okanye wazisa naziphi na iimpawu zokugula kwaphela, musa ukulala nomntu kwezi veki zimbalwa zizayo." (Mhlawumbi esi sidlidliza sithuleyo singangumhlobo wakho osenyongweni ngelixa usiya ekuhlaleni.)

Umzali oCwangcisiweyo ukhuphe isikhokelo sokuhamba ngesondo phakathi kwe-COVID-19. Icacisa ukuba ukongeza ekuncamiseni nasekurhwebeni, ukubeka incanca yomntu okanye into yokudlala ngesondo emlonyeni wakho emva kokuba ikumngxuma womntu kunokuthetha ukuyichola intsholongwane. Ikwatsho ukuba ukusebenzisa iikhondom okanye amadama amazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo nangasemva kunganceda ekuthinteleni ukudibana namathe kunye nomsi. Umzali oCwangcisiweyo ukrwelele ngoku ngoku hayi ixesha lokutsiba ukucoca iithoyi zakho zesondo kunye nokuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokwabelana ngesondo. (Kule nqaku, nantsi eyona ndlela yokucoceka iithoyi zakho zesini.)

Ngombulelo, iingcali kwibhodi yonke azicebisi ukuba isondo alikho mda ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku ukuba uthathe ngokufanelekileyo ikhosi yengozi kwi-COVID-19 yesini ed, phuma uye wenze uninzi lokuzihlukanisa.

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa. Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus i-COVID-19 iqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi kunye neengcebiso kweli bali zitshintshile okoko kwapapashwa okokuqala. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

Uphengululo lwe