I-Pectus excavatum

I-Pectus excavatum ligama lonyango elichaza ukwakheka okungaqhelekanga kwembambo enika isifuba ukubonakala okugobile okanye okutshonileyo.

I-Pectus excavatum ivela kusana olukhulayo esibelekweni. Ingakhula nasemntwaneni emva kokuzalwa. Imeko inokuba mnene okanye ibenzima.

I-Pectus excavatum ingenxa yokukhula okukhulu kwezicubu ezihlangeneyo ezijoyina iimbambo kwisifuba sesifuba (sternum). Oku kubangela ukuba i-sternum ikhule ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho uxinzelelo esifubeni ngaphezulu kwe-sternum, enokubonakala ngathi inzulu.

Ukuba imeko inzima, intliziyo nemiphunga inokuchaphazeleka. Kwakhona, indlela esifubeni esijongeka ngayo inokubangela uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo emntwaneni.

Oyena nobangela awaziwa. I-Pectus excavatum ivela ngokwayo. Okanye kunokubakho imbali yosapho yale meko. Ezinye iingxaki zonyango ezinxulumene nale meko zibandakanya:

• Isifo seMarfan (isifo esihambelana nezicubu)
• I-Noonan syndrome (ingxaki ebangela ukuba amalungu amaninzi omzimba akhule ngokungaqhelekanga)
• IPoland syndrome (ingxaki ebangela ukuba izihlunu zingakhuli ngokupheleleyo okanye konke konke)
• IiRickets (ukuthambisa kunye nokwenza buthathaka amathambo)
• I-Scoliosis (ukujika okungaqhelekanga komqolo)

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Iimvakalelo zokudakumba okanye umsindo malunga nemeko
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe, nokuba awusebenzi

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Usana olune-pectus excavatum lunokuba nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu, xa zithathwa kunye, zichaza imeko ethile eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo.

Umboneleli uya kubuza kwakhona malunga nembali yonyango, enje:

• Yaqala nini ukuqaphela ingxaki?
• Ngaba kuya kuba ngcono, kubi, okanye kuhlala kunjalo?
• Ngaba amanye amalungu osapho anesifuba esimile ngokungaqhelekanga?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?

Iimvavanyo zinokwenziwa ukukhusela ukukrokreleka okukrokrelwayo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Izifundo zeChromosome
• Uvavanyo lwe-enzyme
• Izifundo zeMetabolic
• X-reyi
• Ukuskena i-CT

Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukufumanisa ukuba imiphunga nentliziyo zichaphazeleka kangakanani na.

Le meko inokulungiswa ngotyando. Ugqirha luyacetyiswa ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje ngokuphefumla. Utyando lunokwenziwa ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesifuba. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokhetho lonyango.

Isifuba sefanele; Isifuba seCobbler; Isifuba esidakileyo

• I-Pectus excavatum - ukukhutshwa

• I-Pectus excavatum
• Ikhayiji yembambo
• Ukulungiswa kwepectus excavatum - uthotho

Iibhokhwe ze-SR. Izifo zamathambo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 445.

UGottlieb LJ, Reid RR, Slidell MB. Isifuba sabantwana kunye neziphene zomthi. Ku: URodriguez ED, uLosee JE, uNeligan PC, ii-eds. Utyando lweplastiki: Umqulu 3: Utyando lwe-Craniofacial, iNtloko kunye neNtamo kunye noPhando lwePlastiki lwabantwana. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 40.

UMartin L, uHackam D. Ukukhubazeka kwesibindi esifubeni. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2017: 891-898.