Uvavanyo lwegazi lomzimba

Isibhengezo se-Antibody luvavanyo lwelabhoratri olinganisa inqanaba lama-antibodies kwisampulu yegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko kolu vavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Inqanaba le-antibody (titer) egazini lixelela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo nokuba ubonakalisiwe kwi-antigen, okanye into umzimba ocinga ukuba ayiqhelekanga. Umzimba usebenzisa ii-antibodies ukuhlasela nokususa izinto zangaphandle.

Kwezinye iimeko, umboneleli wakho unokujonga i-titer yakho ye-antibody ukuze abone ukuba unayo intsholongwane ngaphambili (umzekelo, inkukhu yenkukhu) okanye ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi izitofu ozifunayo.

I-antibody titer ikwasetyenziselwa ukumisela:

• Amandla okuphendula komzimba kwizicwili zomzimba kwizifo ezinje nge-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• Ukuba ufuna isitofu sokukhuthaza
• Nokuba iyeza lokuthintela owawunalo ngaphambili lanceda amajoni akho omzimba akukhusele kwisifo esithile
• Ukuba unentsholongwane yakutshanje okanye edlulileyo, njenge-mononucleosis okanye i-hepatitis yentsholongwane

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo axhomekeke kumasosha omzimba avavanywayo.

Ukuba uvavanyo luyenziwa ukukhangela ii-antibodies ngokuchasene nezicubu zomzimba wakho, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo liya kuba lililo okanye alibi. Ngamanye amaxesha, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lingaphantsi kwenani elithile.

Ukuba ngaba uvavanyo luyenziwa ukubona ukuba isitofu sokukhusela siyakukhusela ngokupheleleyo kwisifo, isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sixhomekeke kwixabiso elithile lolo gonyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-antibody olubi lunokunceda ukukhupha usulelo oluthile.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zixhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi izilwa-buhlungu ezilinganiswayo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Izifo ezizimeleyo
• Ukungaphumeleli kwisitofu sokukhusela ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo kwisifo esithile
• Ukunqongophala komzimba
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo yahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nokusukela kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokutsalwa kwegazi zincinci, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Itter - izilwa-buhlungu; Iintsholongwane zeSerum

• Umxholo we-Antibody

I-Kroger AT, i-Pickering LK, i-Mawle A, i-Hinman AR kunye ne-Orenstein WA. Ugonyo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 316.

UMcPherson RA, uRiley RS, uMassey HD. Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri lomsebenzi we-immunoglobulin kunye nokuzikhusela komzimba. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 46.