Uvavanyo lweLatex agglutination

Uvavanyo lwe-latex agglutination luyindlela yaselebhu yokujonga ii-antibodies ezithile okanye ii-antigen kuhlobo lwamanzi emzimbeni kubandakanya amathe, umchamo, ulwelo lwecerebrospinal, okanye igazi.

Uvavanyo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesampulu olufunekayo.

• Amathe
• Umchamo
• Igazi
• I-cerebrospinal fluid (i-lumbar puncture)

Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu, apho ixutywe kunye namaso e-latex egutyungelwe i-antibody ethile okanye i-antigen. Ukuba kukho into ekurhanelwa ukuba ikhona, ubuhlalu be-latex buza kudibana (agglutinate).

Iziphumo zelatex agglutination zithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiyure.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukuxelela ukuba unciphise ukutya okuthile okanye amayeza kwakamsinya phambi kovavanyo. Landela imiyalelo yendlela yokulungiselela uvavanyo.

Olu vavanyo yindlela ekhawulezayo yokufumanisa ukungabikho okanye ubukho be-antigen okanye i-antibody. Umboneleli wakho uya kuseka naziphi na izigqibo zonyango, ubuncinci inxenye, kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukuba kukho umdlalo we-antigen-antibody, ukubakho kuya kwenzeka.

Inqanaba lomngcipheko lixhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo.

IIMVAVANYO ZOMCHAMA NEZOKUSALIVA

Akukho bungozi ekuvavanyeni umchamo okanye amathe.

UVAVANYO LWEGAZI

Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

UVAVANYO LWAMAFUTHA ECEREBROSPINAL

Iingozi zokuhlatywa empontshwa zibandakanya:

• Ukopha kumjelo womqolo okanye ujikeleze ingqondo (iihematomas ezingaphantsi)
• Ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lovavanyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu emva kovavanyo olunokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku. Ukuba iintloko zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa (ngakumbi xa uhleli, yima okanye uhambe) usenokuba "ne-CSF-leak". Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba oku kuyenzeka.
• Impendulo ye-Hypersensitivity (i-allergen) kwi-anesthetic
• Usulelo olwenziwe ngenaliti ludlula kulusu

UAoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y.Iimpawu zokugonywa kunye ne-immunochemistry. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.