Endoscopy

I-Endoscopy yindlela yokujonga ngaphakathi komzimba usebenzisa ityhubhu eguqukayo enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya esiphelweni sayo. Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope.

Izixhobo ezincinci zinokufakwa nge-endoscope kwaye zisetyenziselwe:

• Jonga ngakumbi indawo ngaphakathi emzimbeni
• Thatha iisampulu zezicubu ezingaqhelekanga
• Nyanga izifo ezithile
• Susa amathumba
• Yeka ukopha
• Susa imizimba yangaphandle (njengokutya okunamathele kwi-esophagus, ityhubhu edibanisa umqala wakho nesisu sakho)

I-endoscope idluliselwa ngokuvulwa komzimba wendalo okanye ukusika okuncinci. Zininzi iintlobo zee-endoscopes. Elinye linamagama ngokwamalungu okanye iindawo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuvavanyo. Umzekelo, akukho lungiselelo lufunekayo kwi-anoscopy. Kodwa ukutya okhethekileyo kunye ne-laxatives ziyafuneka ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy. Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Zonke ezi mvavanyo zinokubangela ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu. Ezinye zenziwa emva kokudambisa kunye namayeza eentlungu. Jonga umboneleli wakho malunga nento onokuyilindela.

Uvavanyo lwe-endoscopy nganye lwenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. I-Endoscopy ihlala isetyenziselwa ukujonga nokunyanga iinxalenye zendlela yokugaya ukutya, enje:

• Iimbono ze-Anoscopy ngaphakathi kwi-anus, elona candelo lisezantsi kakhulu kwikholoni.
• Ukujonga iColonoscopy ngaphakathi kwikholoni (amathumbu amakhulu) kunye ne-rectum.
• Ukujonga i-Enteroscopy amathumbu amancinci (amancinci amancinci).
• I-ERCP (i-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) ijonga iphecana le-biliary, iityhubhu ezincinci ezikhupha inyongo, isibindi kunye nepancreas.
• Ukujonga kweSigmoidoscopy ngaphakathi kwendawo esezantsi yekholoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-sigmoid colon kunye ne-rectum.
• I-endoscopy ephezulu (i-esophagogastroduodenoscopy, okanye i-EGD) ijonga ubume besisu, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci (abizwa ngokuba yi-duodenum).
• I-Bronchoscopy isetyenziselwa ukujonga i-airways (i-windpipe, okanye i-trachea) kunye nemiphunga.
• ICystoscopy isetyenziselwa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwisinyi. Umda udluliswa ngokuvulwa kwerethra.
• I-Laparoscopy isetyenziselwa ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwii-ovari, isihlomelo, okanye amanye amalungu esiswini. Ubungakanani bufakwa ngokusika okuncinci kotyando kwindawo ye-pelvic okanye yesisu. Amathumba okanye amalungu esiswini okanye esinqeni angasuswa.

IArthroscopy isetyenziselwa ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo kumalungu, afana nedolo. Ubungakanani bufakwa ngokusika okuncinci kotyando olujikeleze ilungu. Ingxaki ngamathambo, imisipha, imisipha inokunyangwa.

Uvavanyo ngalunye lwe-endoscopy lunemingcipheko yalo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukucacisela oku ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

• Colonoscopy

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