Uvavanyo lwendlebe

Uvavanyo lwendlebe lwenziwa xa umboneleli wezempilo ejonga ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho usebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope.

Umboneleli unokucima izibane kwigumbi.

Umntwana omncinci uya kucelwa ukuba alale ngomqolo intloko ijike ecaleni, okanye intloko yomntwana inokuphumla esifubeni somntu omdala.

Abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala banokuhlala bejongise intloko egxalabeni elijongene nendlebe kuvavanywa.

Umboneleli uya kuthi ngenyameko anyuse, abuye umva, okanye aye phambili kwindlebe yokulungisa umsele wendlebe. Emva koko, incam ye-otoscope iya kubekwa kakuhle endlebeni yakho. Isibane esikhanyayo sikhanya nge-otoscope ukuya kumjelo wendlebe. Umboneleli uya kususa ngononophelo umda kumacala ahlukeneyo ukubona ngaphakathi kwendlebe kunye nendlebe. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu luvo lunokuthintelwa yi-earwax. Ingcali yeendlebe inokusebenzisa imicroscope yokubona ukuze ibonakale indlebe.

I-otoscope inokuba ne-bulb yeplastiki kuyo, ehambisa umoya omncinci kumjelo wendlebe ongaphandle xa ucinezelwe. Oku kwenzelwa ukubona ukuba i-eardrum ihamba njani. Ukuncipha kokuhamba kunokuthetha ukuba kukho ulwelo kwindlebe esembindini.

Akukho lungiselelo lufunekayo kolu vavanyo.

Ukuba kukho usulelo lwendlebe, kunokubakho ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu. Umboneleli uya kuyeka uvavanyo ukuba iintlungu ziya zisiba mbi.

Uvavanyo lweendlebe lunokwenziwa ukuba unentloko, usulelo lwendlebe, ukulahleka kokuva, okanye ezinye iimpawu zeendlebe.

Ukuphonononga indlebe kunceda umboneleli abone ukuba unyango lwengxaki yendlebe luyasebenza.

Indlebe yendlebe yahlukile ngobukhulu, imilo, kunye nombala kumntu kumntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, umsele unebala lolusu kwaye uneenwele ezincinci. I-earwax eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingaba khona. I-eardrum ngumbala ongwevu okhanyayo okanye umbala omenyezelayo omhlophe. Ukukhanya kufuneka kubonakalise umphezulu we-eardrum.

Usulelo lwendlebe luyingxaki eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okanye okungafunekiyo okuvela kwindlebe kunokuba ngumqondiso wosulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi okanye ulwelo. I-eardrum inokuba bomvu kwaye ibenye ukuba kukho usulelo. Ulwelo lwe-Amber okanye amaqamza ngasemva kwe-eardrum zihlala zibonwa ukuba ulwelo luqokelela kwindlebe esembindini.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa lusulelo lwangaphandle lwendlebe. Unokuziva ubuhlungu xa indlebe engaphandle itsalwa okanye ijikelezwa. Umsele wendlebe unokuba bomvu, uthambe, udumbe, okanye uzaliswe bubofu buhlaza bumthubi.

Uvavanyo luyakwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Cholesteatoma
• Usulelo lwangaphandle lwendlebe - olungapheliyo
• Ukwenzakala entloko
• I-eardrum eqhekekileyo okanye egqobileyo

Usulelo lunokusasazeka ukusuka kwindlebe enye kuye kwenye ukuba isixhobo esisetyenziselwe ukujonga ngaphakathi kwendlebe asicocekanga kakuhle.

Ayizizo zonke iingxaki zendlebe ezinokufunyanwa ngokujonga nge-otoscope. Olunye uvavanyo lwendlebe kunye nokuva lunokufuneka.

Ii-Otoscopes ezithengiselwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya zisemgangathweni ongaphantsi kunezo zisetyenziswa kwi-ofisi yomboneleli. Abazali abanakukwazi ukubona ezinye zeempawu ezifihlakeleyo zengxaki yendlebe. Jonga umboneleli ukuba kukho iimpawu ze:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu yendlebe
• Ukuphulukana nokuva
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ifiva
• Iyakhala ezindlebeni
• Ukukhupha indlebe okanye ukuphuma kwegazi

I-Otoscopy

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Iziphumo zonyango ezijongwa kwi-anatomy yendlebe
• Uvavanyo lwe-Otoscopic lendlebe

Kumkani EF, Couch ME. Imbali, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye novavanyo lwangaphambi kokusebenza. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 4.

Umrha AH. Sondela kwisigulana ngeempumlo, isinus, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlebe. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 426.