Inkcubeko yesisu

Inkcubeko yesisu luvavanyo lokujonga imixholo yesisu somntwana kwintsholongwane ebangela isifo sephepha (TB).

Ityhubhu eguqukayo ibekwa ngobunono ngeempumlo zomntwana kunye nesisu. Umntwana unokunikwa iglasi yamanzi aze acelwe ukuba aginye ngelixa kufakwa ityhubhu. Nje ukuba ityhubhu isiswini, umboneleli wezempilo usebenzisa isirinji ukususa isampulu yeziqulatho zesisu.

Umbhobho ususwe ngobunono ngeempumlo. Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu. Apho, ibekwa kwisitya esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yindawo yenkcubeko kwaye ijonge ukukhula kweentsholongwane.

Umntwana wakho uya kufuna ukuzila ukutya iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 phambi kovavanyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho akanakutya okanye asele nantoni na ngelo xesha.

Isampuli iqokelelwa kusasa. Ngesi sizathu, umntwana wakho uya kwamkelwa esibhedlele ngobusuku obuphambi kovavanyo. Umbhobho unokufakwa ngokuhlwa, kwaye uvavanyo lwenziwe into yokuqala kusasa.

Indlela omlungiselela ngayo umntwana wakho kolu vavanyo ixhomekeke kubudala bomntwana wakho, amava adlulileyo, kunye nenqanaba lokuthembela. Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho ngendlela yokulungiselela umntwana wakho.

Izihloko ezihambelanayo zibandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lweentsana okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (ukuzalwa konyaka omnye)
• Uvavanyo lokuhamba komntwana okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (iminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-3)
• Uvavanyo lokufunda esikolweni okanye inkqubo yokulungiselela (iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6)
• Uvavanyo lobudala besikolo okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12)
• Uvavanyo lokulungiselela ulutsha okanye inkqubo (iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-18)

Ngelixa ityhubhu idluliswa ngempumlo nasemqaleni, umntwana wakho uya kuziva engonwabanga kwaye unokuziva ngathi uyagabha.

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaniseni i-TB yemiphunga (yemiphunga) ebantwaneni. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kuba abantwana abakwazi ukukhohlela kunye nokutshica i-mucus kude kube malunga ne-8 yeminyaka. Bayaginya i-mucus, endaweni yoko. (Kungenxa yoko le nto abantwana abancinci kunqabile ukuba basasaze i-TB kwabanye.)

Uvavanyo luyakwenziwa ukunceda ekuchongeni iintsholongwane, ukungunda, kunye neebhaktiriya kwiziqulatho zesisu zabantu abanomhlaza, uGawulayo, okanye ezinye iimeko ezibangela amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Iziphumo zokugqibela zovavanyo lwenkcubeko esiswini zinokuthatha iiveki ezininzi. Umboneleli wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba angaluqala na unyango phambi kokuba azi iziphumo zovavanyo.

Intsholongwane ebangela i-TB ayifumaneki kwisisu.

Ukuba ibhaktiriya ebangela i-TB ikhule ukusuka kwinkcubeko yesisu, i-TB iyafunyaniswa. Kuba ezi bhaktiriya zikhula kancinci, kungathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-TB smear luya kwenziwa kuqala kwisampulu. Ukuba iziphumo ziqinisekile, unyango lunokuqaliswa kwangoko. Lumka ukuba iziphumo ezingafunekiyo ze-TB azithinteli i-TB.

Olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukukhangela ezinye iintlobo zebhaktheriya ezingasibangeli isifo sephepha.

Nangaliphi na ixesha ityhubhu ye-nasogastric ifakwa ezantsi emqaleni, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ingene kumbhobho womoya. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo, umntwana wakho unokukhwehlela, aphefumle, kwaye abe nengxaki yokuphefumla de kususwe ityhubhu. Kukwakho nethuba elincinci lokuba ezinye zeziqulatho zesisu zinokungena emiphungeni.

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UFitzgerald DW, uSterling TR, uHaas DW. Kwi-Bennett JE, iDolin R, iBlaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 249.

IHatzenbuehler LA, Starke JR. Isifo sephepha (Mycobacterium isifo sephepha). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 242.

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