Uvavanyo lolusu lwe-Lepromin

Uvavanyo lolusu lweqhenqa lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweqhenqa umntu analo.

Isampulu yokungasebenzi (ayikwazi ukubangela usuleleko) ibhaktiriya ebangela iqhenqa ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, ihlala iphambi kwengalo, ukuze isigaxa esincinci sityhale ulusu. Isigaxa sibonisa ukuba i-antigen itofwe kubunzulu obuchanekileyo.

Indawo yenaliti inelebheli kwaye yavavanywa iintsuku ezi-3, kwaye kwakhona kwiintsuku ezingama-28 kamva ukujonga ukuba akukho mpendulo na.

Abantu abane-dermatitis okanye olunye ulusu olunomsindo kufuneka benze uvavanyo kwinxalenye yomzimba engachaphazeleki.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uza kwenziwa olu vavanyo, kunokuba luncedo ukucacisa ukuba uvavanyo luza kuziva njani, kwaye ubonise nonodoli. Chaza isizathu sovavanyo. Ukwazi ukuba "kanjani kwaye kutheni" kungalunciphisa uxinzelelo oluviwa ngumntwana wakho.

Xa i-antigen itofiwe, kunokubakho ukuhlaba okanye ukutshisa kancinci. Kunokubakho ukurhawuzelela okuthobekileyo kwindawo yenaliti emva koko.

Iqhenqa lixesha elide (elingapheliyo) kwaye linokubangela ukuba usulelo lube yimo xa lunganyangwa. Kubangelwa Mycobacterium leprae iintsholongwane.

Olu vavanyo sisixhobo sophando esinceda ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeqhenqa. Akukhuthazwa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokufumanisa isifo seqhenqa.

Abantu abangenalo iqhenqa baya kuba nolusu oluncinci okanye abanalo ukusabela kwi-antigen. Abantu abanoluhlobo oluthile lweqhenqa, ekuthiwa liqhenqa elinesiqheno, abasayi kuba nalo ulusu kwi-antigen.

Ukuphendula okuhle kwesikhumba kunokubonwa kubantu abaneentlobo ezithile zeqhenqa, ezinje ngesifo sephepha kunye neqhenqa lesifo seqhenqa. Abantu abaneqhenqa elineqhenqa abayi kusabela kakuhle kulusu.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo, onokuthi ubandakanye ukurhawuzelela kwaye kunqabile, urticaria.

Uvavanyo lwesifo seqhenqa; Isifo sikaHansen-uvavanyo lolusu

• Inaliti ye-antigen

UDupnik K. Iqhenqa (Mycobacterium leprae). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 250.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Isifo sikaHansen. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 17.