Uvavanyo lokuvavanywa kovavanyo lwe-Neonatal cystic fibrosis

Ukuvavanywa kwegazi le-Neonatal cystic fibrosis luvavanyo lwegazi oluhlola iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kwi-cystic fibrosis (CF).

Isampulu yegazi ithathwa kumazantsi onyawo losana okanye umthambo engalweni. Ithontsi elincinci legazi liqokelelwa kwisiqwenga sephepha lokucoca kwaye livunyelwe ukuba lome. Isampulu yegazi eyomileyo ithunyelwa kwilebhu yovavanyo.

Isampulu yegazi ihlolwe amanqanaba okwanda kwe-immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT). Le yiprotein eveliswe yipancreas enxulunyaniswa neCF.

Imvakalelo emfutshane yokungonwabi inokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho akhale.

ICystic fibrosis sisifo esidluliswa kwiintsapho. I-CF ibangela amafinyila angqingqwa, ancangathi ukwakha emiphungeni nakwindlela yokuhlafunisisa. Ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokwetyisa.

Abantwana abane-CF abafunyaniswe besebatsha kwaye baqala unyango besebancinci banokuba nesondlo, ukukhula kunye nomsebenzi wemiphunga. Olu vavanyo lokuhlola lunceda oogqirha bachonge abantwana abane-CF ngaphambi kokuba babe neempawu.

Amanye amazwe abandakanya olu vavanyo kuvavanyo lokuhlola abantwana olusandul 'ukuzalwa olwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aphume esibhedlele.

Ukuba uhlala kwilizwe elingenzi uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweCF, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuchaza ukuba ngaba kufuneka uvavanyo.

Olunye uvavanyo olukhangela utshintsho kwimfuza olwaziwayo lubangela iCF lunokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-CF.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo azibonisi, umntwana kungenzeka ukuba akanayo iCF. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo azibi kodwa umntwana uneempawu zeCF, uvavanyo oluthe kratya luya kwenziwa.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga (ezintle) zibonisa ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba ne-CF. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lokuhlola aluchongi iCF. Ukuba uvavanyo lomntwana wakho luchanekile, kuya kwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukubakho kweCF.

• Uvavanyo lwe-sweat chloride luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuqonda isifo kwi-CF. Inqanaba eliphezulu leetyuwa kumbilo womntu luphawu lwesifo.
• Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lunokwenziwa.

Ayingabo bonke abantwana abaneziphumo ezincumisayo abaneCF.

Iingozi ezinxulumene novavanyo zibandakanya:

• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)
• Ukuxhalaba ngeziphumo ezibi ezingezizo
• Ukuqinisekiswa ngobuxoki malunga neziphumo ezibi ezingezizo

Uvavanyo lwe-cystic fibrosis -i-neonatal; I-trypsinogen engafunekiyo; Uvavanyo lwe-IRT; Uvavanyo lweCF

• Isampulu yegazi kwiintsana

U-Egan ME, uSchechter MS, uVoynow JA. Icystic fibrosis. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 432.

Jonga i-SF. Uvavanyo lweelebhu kwiintsana nasebantwaneni. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 747.