Isampuli yeCapillary

Isampulu ye-capillary yisampulu yegazi eqokelelweyo ngokucofa ulusu. IiCapillaries yimithambo yegazi encinci ecaleni komphezulu wolusu.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Indawo ihlanjululwa nge-antiseptic.
• Ulusu lomnwe, isithende okanye enye indawo lihlatywe ngenaliti ebukhali okanye i-lancet.
• Igazi linokuqokelelwa kumbhobho (ityhubhu yeglasi encinci), kwisilayidi, kumtya wovavanyo, okanye kwisitya esincinci.
• Umqhaphu okanye ibhandeji inokusetyenziswa kwindawo yokubhoboza ukuba kukho ukopha okuqhubekayo.

Abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva ngathi batyhafile okanye batyhafile. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukuthotywa okuthile.

Igazi lihambisa ioksijini, ukutya, inkunkuma kunye nezinye izinto emzimbeni. Kwakhona kunceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba. Igazi lenziwe ziiseli kunye nolwelo olubizwa ngokuba yiplasma. Iplasma inezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinyibilikisiweyo. Iiseli ikakhulu iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets.

Kuba igazi linemisebenzi emininzi, uvavanyo egazini okanye kwizinto zalo lubonelela ngemikhondo ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iimeko zonyango.

Isampulu yegazi leCapillary inezibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kokutsala igazi elivela emthanjeni:

• Kulula ukuyifumana (kunokuba nzima ukufumana igazi kwimithambo, ngakumbi kwiintsana).
• Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuqokelela emzimbeni, kwaye ezi ndawo zinokujikeleza.
• Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ekhaya kwaye ngaphandle koqeqesho oluncinci. Umzekelo, abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka bajonge iswekile yegazi amatyeli aliqela ngosuku besebenzisa isampulu yegazi.

Ukungancedi kwi-capillary sampling kubandakanya:

• Ligazi kuphela elinokutsalwa kusetyenziswa le ndlela.
• Inkqubo inobungozi (jonga ngezantsi).
• Isampulu yegazi ekwi-capillary inokubangela iziphumo ezingachanekanga, ezinje ngeswekile ephakanyisiweyo, i-electrolyte, kunye namaxabiso egazi.

Iziphumo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuvavanyo olwenziweyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ngaphezulu.

Iingozi zolu vavanyo zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)
• Ukuqhekeka (kwenzeka xa kukho iipunctures ezininzi kwindawo enye)
• Amaqhuqhuva abalwayo (ngamanye amaxesha ayenzeka kwiintsana, kodwa zihlala zinyamalala ngeenyanga ezingama-30 ubudala)
• Ukonakala kweeseli zegazi kule ndlela yokuqokelela ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela iziphumo zovavanyo ezingachanekanga kunye nesidingo sokuphinda kuvavanywe igazi elithathwe emthanjeni

Isampuli yegazi - capillary; Umnwe womnwe; Isithende

• Uvavanyo lwePhenylketonuria
• Ukuvavanywa kovavanyo olusanda kuzalwa
• Isampuli yeCapillary

UGarza D, uBecan-McBride K.I-Capillary yeesampuli zegazi. Ku: Garza D, Becan-McBride K, ii-eds. Incwadi yePhlebotomy. Ngomhla we-10. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson; I-2018: isahluko 11.

I-Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lwegazi kunye nomongo wethambo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 30.