Uvavanyo lwamabala eMonucleosis

Uvavanyo lwendawo ye-mononucleosis lukhangela ii-antibodies ezimbini egazini. Ezi antibodies zibonakala ngexesha okanye emva kosulelo kwintsholongwane ebangela i-mononucleosis, okanye i-mono.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Uvavanyo lwendawo ye-mononucleosis lwenziwa xa iimpawu ze-mononucleosis zikhona. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Ipeni enkulu (mhlawumbi)
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ithenda ye-lymph node ngasemva kwentamo

Olu vavanyo lukhangela izilwa-buhlungu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-heterophile antibodies ezenza emzimbeni ngexesha losulelo.

Uvavanyo olubi luthetha ukuba kwakungekho zintsholongwane ze-heterophile zifunyenweyo. Uninzi lwexesha oku kuthetha ukuba awunayo intsholongwane ye-mononucleosis.

Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lungahle lube lungekho kuba lwenziwe kwakamsinyane (kwiveki e-1 ukuya kwezi-2) emva kokugula. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuphinda uvavanyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awunayo i-mono.

Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo luthetha ukuba ii-heterophile antibodies zikhona. Ezi zinto zihlala zingumqondiso we-mononucleosis. Umboneleli wakho uya kuqwalasela ezinye iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi kunye neempawu zakho. Inani elincinci labantu abane-mononucleosis abanakuze babe novavanyo oluqinisekileyo.

Elona nani liphezulu lamachiza omzimba livela kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuba i-mono iqale. Banokubakho ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka omnye.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, uvavanyo lukhona nangona ungenayo i-mono. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisiphumo esingeyonyani, kwaye inokwenzeka kubantu abane:

• Hepatitis
• I-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma
• URubella
• Inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus
• Toxoplasmosis

Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi elakhiweyo phantsi kolusu)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uvavanyo lweMonospot; Uvavanyo lwe-Heterophile antibody; Uvavanyo lwe-Heterophile agglutination; Uvavanyo lukaPaul-Bunnell; Uvavanyo lwe-Forssman antibody

• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph iiseli
• Mononucleosis - umbono womqala
• Umqala swabs
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Iintsholongwane

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Inkqubo yeLymphatic. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSeidel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 10.

UJohannsen EC, Kaye KM. Intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr (isifo esosulelayo se-mononucleosis, i-Epstein-Barr izifo ezinxulumene nentsholongwane kunye nezinye izifo). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 138.

I-Weinberg JB. Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 281.