U-Amylase - igazi

I-Amylase yi-enzyme enceda ukucola ii-carbohydrate. Yenziwe kwi-pancreas nakwiidlala ezenza amathe. Xa i-pancreas igula okanye idume, i-amylase ikhupha egazini.

Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukulinganisa inqanaba lale enzyme egazini lakho.

I-Amylase inokulinganiswa ngovavanyo lomchamo we-amylase.

Isampuli yegazi ithathwa emthanjeni.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uphephe utywala ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wezempilo unokucela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amachiza anokuchaphazela uvavanyo. SUKUYEKE ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Iziyobisi ezinokunyusa imilinganiselo ye-amylase zibandakanya:

• Asparaginase
• I-Aspirin
• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• Amayeza Cholinergic
• I-acid ye-Ethacrynic
• IMethyldopa
• I-Opiates (ikhowudi, iMeperidine, kunye ne-morphine)
• I-Thiazide yomchamo

Unokuva iintlungu kancinci okanye ulwamvila xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukuthotywa okuthile.

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga okanye ukubeka iliso kwi-pancreatitis. Inokufumana ezinye iingxaki zokugaya ukutya.

Uvavanyo luyakwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• I-pancreatitis engapheliyo
• I-pseudocyst yePancreatic

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luziiyunithi ezingama-40 ukuya kwezili-140 kwilitha nganye (U / L) okanye ku-0.38 ukuya ku-1.42 kwi-microkat / L (µkat / L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa iindlela zokulinganisa ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukunyuka kwenqanaba le-amylase yegazi kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

• Ipancreatitis ebukhali
• Umhlaza wepancreas, amaqanda, okanye imiphunga
• ICholecystitis
• Uhlaselo lwenyungu olubangelwa sisifo
• I-Gastroenteritis (enzima)
• Usulelo lwee-salivary gland (ezifana ne-mumps) okanye ukuvalelwa
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu emathunjini
• Macroamylasemia
• Ipancreatic okanye i-bile duct block
• Isilonda esigqibeleleyo
• Ukukhulelwa kweTubal (kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwavuleka)

Ukuhla kwenqanaba le-amylase kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

• Umhlaza wepancreas
• Ukonakaliswa kwepancreas kunye ne-pancreatic scarring
• Isifo sezintso
• I-toxemia yokukhulelwa

Umngcipheko omncinci wokutsalwa kwegazi unokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Pancreatitis - amylase yegazi

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; I-American Gastroenterological Association Association IKomiti yeZikhokelo zeKlinikhi. Isikhokelo seZiko laseMelika leGastroenterological Isikhokelo kulawulo lokuqala lwepancreatitis ebukhali. Gastroenterology. Ngo-2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101. IINKCUKACHA: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760.

Indawo yeForsmark CE. Ipancreatitis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 144.

UMeisenberg G, uSimmons WH. Ii-enzymes zokugaya. Ku: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, ii-eds. Imigaqo ye-Medical Biochemistry. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 20.

Tenner S, Steinberg WM. Ipancreatitis ebukhali. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 58.