Uvavanyo lwesinyithi seSerum

Uvavanyo lwe-serum yesinyithi lilinganisela ukuba ingakanani intsimbi egazini lakho.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Inqanaba lesinyithi linokutshintsha, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungene njani kutshanje kwi-iron. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthi wenze olu vavanyo kusasa okanye emva kokuzila ukutya.

Amayeza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza. Sukuyeka nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo aquka:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunye ne-estrogens
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi
• Iziyobisi cholesterol
• I-Deferoxamine (isusa i-iron engaphezulu komzimba)
• Iziyobisi gout
• Testosterone

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba unayo:

• Iimpawu zentsimbi ephantsi (ukusilela kwentsimbi)
• Iimpawu zentsimbi eninzi
• I-anemia ebangelwa sisifo esinganyangekiyo

Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo:

• Isinyithi: I-60 ukuya kwi-170 yeekhilogram ngedesilitha nganye (mcg / dL), okanye i-10.74 ukuya kwi-30.43 micromoles kwilitha nganye (micromol / L)
• Umthamo wokubopha i-iron (TIBC): 240 ukuya kwi-450 mcg / dL, okanye i-42.96 ukuya kwi-80.55 micromol / L
• Ukuhanjiswa kweTransferrin: 20% ukuya kwi-50%

Amanani angentla yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Inqanaba lesinyithi elingaphezulu kwesiqhelo lingangumqondiso woku:

• Intsimbi eninzi emzimbeni (hemochromatosis)
• I-anemia ngenxa yokuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza (i-hemolytic anemia)
• Ukufa kweethishu zesibindi
• Ukudumba kwesibindi (hepatitis)
• Ityhefu yentsimbi
• Utofelo-gazi rhoqo

Inqanaba elingaphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo linokuba luphawu lwe:

• Ixesha elide lokugaya ukopha
• Ukopha okuninzi kokuya exesheni
• Iimeko zangaphakathi ezibangela ukufunxeka kwesinyithi okungalunganga
• Ayonelanga i-iron ekutyeni
• Ukukhulelwa

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi elakhiweyo phantsi kolusu)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Fe + 2; Ion yentsimbi; I-Fe ++; Ion edibeneyo; Intsimbi - i-serum; Anemia - serum yentsimbi; I-Hemochromatosis - i-serum yentsimbi

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IBrittenham GM. Ukuphazamiseka kwentsimbi ye-homeostasis: ukunqongophala kwesinyithi kunye nokugcwala kakhulu. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 36.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Intsimbi (Fe) serum. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 690-691.

Kuthetha i-RT. Indlela eya kwii-anemias. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 149.