Yintoni iCrossbite kwaye ilungiswa njani?

Umxholo

• Yintoni umnqamlezo?
• Imifanekiso yezinto ezingasemva nezingaphaya komnqamlezo
• Yeyiphi imiba enokubangela umnqamlezo?
• Yintoni edla ngokubangela umnqamlezo?
• Imfuza
• Izinto ezinomdla
• Ulungiswa njani umnqamlezo?
• Lubiza malini unyango?
• Ngaba ufuna ukulungisa i-crossbite?
• Yise kude

I-crossbite yimeko yamazinyo echaphazela indlela amazinyo akho alungelelaniswe ngayo. Olona phawu luphambili lokuba nomnqamlezo kukuba amazinyo aphezulu alingane ngasemva kwamazinyo akho asezantsi xa umlomo wakho uvalekile okanye uphumle. Oku kunokuchaphazela amazinyo ngaphambili komlomo wakho okanye ngasemva komlomo wakho.

Le meko iyafana nenye imeko yamazinyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-underbite. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-malocclusion yamazinyo. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-crossbite kunye ne-underbite kukuba i-crossbite ichaphazela kuphela iqela lamazinyo, kwaye i-underbite ichaphazela bonke.

I-crossbite inokubangela iingxaki kunye neempawu ezibuhlungu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuyilungisa ngonyango olusuka kwingcali yamazinyo.

Eli nqaku liza kugubungela yonke into ozibuza yona ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninomnqamlezo.

Yintoni umnqamlezo?

Ukuba nemihlathi elungelelaniswe ngokucocekileyo esongelanayo kuthathwa njengophawu olubalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho yomlomo.

Njengoko unokuthelekelela kwigama layo, umnqamlezo ubhekisa kumazinyo angahambelani ngaphezulu komnye xa umlomo wakho uvaliwe. Xa une-crossbite, onke amaqela amazinyo akho asezantsi anokulingana phambi kwamazinyo akho aphezulu. Le meko ithathwa ngabagqirha bamazinyo kunye noogqirha bamazinyo.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokunqamla umnqamlezo: ngaphambili nangasemva.

• Umnqamlezo ongasemva ubhekisa kwiqela lamazinyo asezantsi ngasemva komlomo wakho ofanelekileyo phezu kwamazinyo emihlathini yakho ephezulu.
• Umnqamlezo ongaphambili ubhekisa kwiqela lamazinyo ngaphambili komlomo wakho ulungelelene phezu kwamazinyo emihlathi yakho ephezulu.

Imifanekiso yezinto ezingasemva nezingaphaya komnqamlezo

Yeyiphi imiba enokubangela umnqamlezo?

I-crossbite ayisiyongxaki nje yezithambiso. Kubantu abadala, i-crossbite eqhubekayo inokubangela ezinye iimpawu. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu kumhlathi wakho okanye emazinyweni
• ukubola kwamazinyo
• ubuthongo bokulala
• ukuphazamiseka ngokudibeneyo kwetemporomandibular (TMJ)
• intloko rhoqo
• kunzima ukuthetha okanye ukwenza izandi ezithile
• iintlungu emhlathini, entanyeni, nasemagxalabeni

Yintoni edla ngokubangela umnqamlezo?

Kukho oonobangela be-crossbite: oonobangela bamazinyo kunye noonobangela bamathambo.

Imfuza

Unobangela wamathambo kunye wamazinyo unokuba yimfuza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba abanye abantu kusapho lwakho banomnqamlezo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nibe nayo imeko.

Izinto ezinomdla

Kukwakho neemeko ezithile. Ukuba amazinyo akho omntwana awazange aphume kwaye aphume ngexesha leminyaka yakho yokuqala, okanye ukuba amazinyo akho amadala abonakala elibazisekile ekungeneni, i-jawline yakho kunye namanye amazinyo akho anokuvelisa i-crossbite ukuhlawulela ezo zinto.

Imikhwa enjengokuphefumla ngomlomo kunye nobhontsi wokumunca kude kube sebuntwaneni kunokuba negalelo ekunqobeni.

Ulungiswa njani umnqamlezo?

I-Crossbites zilungiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-orthodontic okanye iindlela zonyango.

Amaxesha onyango abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bomnqamlezo. Kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ukulungisa ukuwela umnqamlezo.

Ukuba i-crossbite ichongiwe ngexesha lobuntwana, unyango lunokuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eli-10. Xa umhlathi usakhula ngexesha lobuntwana, izandisi zenkalakahla zinokusetyenziselwa ukwandisa uphahla lomlomo wakho kwaye unyange umnqamlezo. Izihlangu zezilungiso zemveli okanye isigqubuthelo sentloko sinokuphinda sisetyenziswe njengonyango.

Abantu abadala abanamatyala amabi e-crossbite banokusebenzisa unyango lwe-orthodontic, kubandakanya:

• iibhrashi
• abagcini
• Izandiso ezikwipalati ezisusekayo
• Iilastics ezimiselwe ngugqirha wamazinyo

Kubantu abadala abanesifo esibi kakhulu, kunokucetyiswa utyando lomhlathi.

Injongo yotyando lomhlathi kukuseta kwakhona kwaye ulungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo umhlathi wakho. Nangona iphilisa, unokufuna ukufumana unyango olongezelelweyo, njengama-brace, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-crossbite iyalungiswa.

Lubiza malini unyango?

I-inshurensi yezonyango inokugubungela olunye unyango lwakho lwe-crossbite ukuba luhlelwa njengemfuneko yonyango. Oko kukuthi, ukuba i-crossbite yakho ibangela iziphumo ebezingalunganga ezichaphazela kakubi umgangatho wobomi.

Kwezi meko, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule iindleko zonyango oluwela.

Enye i-inshurensi yamazinyo inokugubungela unyango oluwela abantwana abaxhomekeke kuwe ukuba ii-orthodontics zibandakanyiwe kwisicwangciso sakho seinshurensi.

Izicwangciso zeinshurensi yamazinyo kunqabile ukuba zigubungele unyango lwabantu abadala, kodwa kunokuba kufanelekile ukubuza malunga nalo, ngakumbi ukuba unyango lwakho lubonwa luyimfuneko kwezonyango.

Ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi, iindleko zakho ziya kuqhubeka ngokwahluka ngokwenqanaba lonyango olufunekayo ukulungisa i-crossbite.

• Utyando lwemihlathi luqhelekileyo lukhetho olubiza kakhulu, olubiza ngaphezu kwama-20,000 zamaRandi.
• Iibhrashi zabantwana kunye nabantu abadala zinokuhla ukusuka kwi-3,000 ukuya kwi-7,000 yeedola.
• I-palate expander yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ifikelelekayo, ukufika phakathi kwe- $ 2,000 kunye ne- $ 3,000.

Ngaba ufuna ukulungisa i-crossbite?

Unokukhetha ukungalungisi i-crossbite. Gcina ukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-downsides iyanda ngaphaya kwe-aesthetics.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokungawunyangi umnqamlezo, unokuba nakho ukukhula nezinye iimeko zamazinyo. Amazinyo angahambelaniyo kunzima ngakumbi ukuwagcina ecocekile, anokunyusa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini.

Kukho ezinye iimeko zonyango ezinganyangekiyo ezinxulunyaniswa ne-crossbite engalunganga, kubandakanya i-TMJ kunye ne-apnea yokulala.

Yise kude

I-crossbite yimeko eqhelekileyo enokubangela ezinye iingxaki ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa.

Kukho iindlela zonyango ezimiselweyo nezingqiniweyo zokunyanga umnqamlezo kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni. Ukuba uyakholelwa ekubeni unokuba nomnqamlezo, yenza idinga kunye nogqirha wakho wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze ufumane isifo kwaye ucwangcise amanyathelo akho alandelayo.