Uvavanyo lwegazi lweetoni

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ketone lilinganisa inani leetoni egazini.

Iiketoni zinokulinganiswa kuvavanyo lomchamo.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lufunekayo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu beva iintlungu kancinci. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Iiketoni zizinto eziveliswa esibindini xa iiseli ezinamanqatha zisonakala egazini. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-ketoacidosis. Le yingxaki esongela ubomi echaphazela abantu:

• Unesifo seswekile. Kwenzeka xa umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iswekile (iswekile) njengomthombo wamafutha kuba akukho insulin okanye ayonelanga. Amafutha asetyenziselwa amafutha endaweni yoko. Xa amanqatha ehla, iimveliso zenkunkuma ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ketone ziyakha emzimbeni.
• Sela izixa ezikhulu zotywala.

Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sovavanyo singekho. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ketoni egazini.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo zovavanyo zichanekile ukuba ietoni ziyafumaneka egazini. Oku kungabonisa:

• Ketoacidosis enxilisayo
• I-ketoacidosis yeswekile
• Indlala
• Iglucose yegazi engalawulwayo kubantu abanesifo seswekile

Ezinye izizathu ezifumaneka egazini zibandakanya:

• Ukutya okunee-carbohydrate ezincinci kunokonyusa iietoni.
• Emva kokufumana i-anesthesia yotyando
• Isifo sokugcina isifo se-Glycogen (imeko apho umzimba ungenakho ukophula i-glycogen, uhlobo lweswekile olugcinwe esibindini nakwizihlunu)
• Ukuba kukutya okunciphisa umzimba

Akukho mngcipheko wokuthathwa kwegazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukutsala igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Imizimba ye-Acetone; IiKetoni - i-serum; Uvavanyo lweNitroprusside; Imizimba yeKetone - serum; Ketone - igazi; I-Ketoacidosis - iitoni zovavanyo lwegazi; Uvavanyo lweswekile - uvavanyo lweetoni; Uvavanyo lwe-Acidosis-ketones

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Imizimba yeKetone. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2013: 693.

UNadkarni P, Weinstock RS. IiCarbohydrate. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 16.