Uvavanyo lwegazi lweCMV

Uvavanyo lwegazi lweCMV luchaza ubukho bezinto (iiproteni) ezibizwa ngokuba ngamachiza omzimba kwintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yicytomegalovirus (CMV) egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo lovavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi, ngelixa abanye beziva ngathi bayarhwaxwa okanye bayabiwa. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci.Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Usulelo lwe-CMV sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-herpes.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lweCMV lwenziwa ukufumana usulelo olusebenzayo lweCMV, okanye usulelo lweCMV oludlulileyo kubantu abasemngciphekweni wokuvuselelwa kosulelo. Aba bantu babandakanya ukufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba kunye ne-immune system. Uvavanyo luyakwenziwa kwakhona ukufumana usulelo lwe-CMV kwiintsana.

Abantu abangazange bosulelwe yi-CMV abanazo ii-antibodies ezibonakalayo kwi-CMV.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ubukho bee-antibodies kwi-CMV bubonisa usulelo lwangoku okanye oludlulileyo nge-CMV. Ukuba inani lamachiza omzimba (abizwa ngokuba sisihloko somzimba) linyuka ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbalwa, oko kusenokuthetha ukuba unosulelo lwangoku okanye lwakutsha nje.

Ixesha elide (elingapheliyo) usulelo lwe-CMV (apho inani le-antibody lihlala ngokulinganayo ngokuhamba kwexesha) linokuphinda lisebenze kumntu one-immune system.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Ukufumanisa usulelo lwegazi okanye lwelungu nge-CMV, umboneleli unokuvavanya ubukho be-CMV ngokwayo egazini okanye kwilungu elithile.

Uvavanyo lwe-CMV antibody

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

UBritt WJ. Cytomegalovirus. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 137.

UMazur LJ, uCostello M. Usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 56.