Ikhowudi yokugqithisa ikhowudi

I-Codeine sisiyobisi kwamanye amayeza entlungu. Kukudidi lwamachiza abizwa ngokuba ziiopioid, ezibhekisa nakweyiphi na into eyenziweyo, enesemisynthetic, okanye ichiza lendalo elineepropathi ezifana ne-morphine.

Ikhodine i-overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ikhowudiine inokuba netyhefu izixa ezikhulu.

Ikhowudi ifumaneka kula mayeza:

• I-Acetaminophen kunye ne-codeine phosphate
• I-Fioricet enekhowudi
• I-Promethazine ene-codeine yesiraphu yokukhohlela
• URobitussin AC
• UTriacin-C
• ITuzistra XR
• I-Tylenol enekhowudi # 3

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha ikhodine.

Iimpawu zokugqithisa kwekhowudiine ziquka:

• Iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemilebe
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla, ezinje ngokuphefumla ngokucothayo kunye nokusebenza nzima, ukuphefumla nzulu, ukungaphefumli
• Ingqele, isikhumba esimnyama
• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukozela, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka
• Ukuhluza ulusu
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ubukhaphukhaphu, isiyezi
• Ukuphulukana nokuqonda, isiqaqa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukubetha okubuthathaka
• Ukudumba kwemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Amancinci amancinci
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu namathumbu

Ezinye zeempawu zinokwenzeka nokuba umntu uthatha inani elichanekileyo lekhowudi.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Xa yayiginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla (1800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ulawulo lwetyhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuskena i-CT
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo zokudakumba kwepainiller (naloxone) kunye nokunyanga ezinye iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo (ukuba iarhente eguqukayo ukuba ayinikiwanga)
• Laxative
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo nangomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

I-Codeine ihlala idityaniswa namanye amayeza, njenge-acetaminophen. Ngenxa yoku, iziphumo eziyingozi zalamanye amayeza kufuneka ziphathwe. Umothuko, inyumoniya, ukonakala kwengqondo kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka.

Ukugqithisa kwemethylmorphine

UAronons JK. I-opioid receptor agonists. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 348-380.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.