Uvavanyo lwegazi lwesifo seLyme

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwesifo seLyme lubheka ii-antibodies ezisegazini kwiintsholongwane ezibangela isifo seLyme. Uvavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo seLyme.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Ingcali yelabhoratri ijonga ii-antibody zesifo seLyme kwisampulu yegazi kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwe-ELISA. Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-ELISA luchanekile, kufuneka luqinisekiswe nolunye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwaseNtshona.

Awudingi amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukulungiselela olu vavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Uvavanyo lwenziwe ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo seLyme.

Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingalunganga ziqhelekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zixhobo zokulwa nezifo eLyme eziye zabonwa kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-ELISA alunampendulo, akukho lunye uvavanyo olufunekayo.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo ze-ELISA aziqhelekanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-antibodies zibonwe kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Kodwa, oku akuqinisekisi ukuxilongwa kwesifo seLyme. Iziphumo ezilungileyo ze-ELISA kufuneka zilandelwe kuvavanyo lwaseNtshona. Luvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lwaseNtshona kuphela olunokuqinisekisa isifo seLyme.

Kubantu abaninzi, uvavanyo lwe-ELISA luhlala luhle, nasemva kokuba banyangwe isifo seLyme kwaye abasenazo iimpawu.

Uvavanyo oluhle lwe-ELISA lunokwenzeka nakwizifo ezithile ezingahambelani nesifo seLyme, esifana nesifo samathambo.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi elakhiweyo phantsi kolusu)
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Isifo seLyme serology; I-ELISA yesifo seLyme; I-Western blot yesifo seLyme

• Isifo seLyme- yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Umzimba wesifo seLyme - iBorrelia burgdorferi
• Amakhalane amaxhama
• Amakhalane
• Isifo seLyme - iBorrelia burgdorferi ephilayo
• Phawula ngaphakathi kulusu lwakho
• Iintsholongwane
• Isifo seLyme

I-LaSala PR, iLoeffelholz M. Spirochete usulelo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 60.

I-Steere AC. Isifo seLyme (iLyme borreliosis) ngenxa IBorrelia burgdorferi. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 241.