I-alpha fetoprotein

I-Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) yiprotein eveliswa sisibindi kunye ne-yolk sac yomntwana okhulayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Amanqanaba e-AFP ehla nje emva kokuzalwa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-AFP ayinamsebenzi uqhelekileyo kubantu abadala.

Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukulinganisa isixa se-AFP egazini lakho.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka. Uninzi lwexesha, igazi lidla ngokutsalwa kumthambo ongaphakathi kwengqiniba okanye ngasemva kwesandla.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthathe nawaphi na amanyathelo okuzilungiselela.

Unokuziva iintlungu okanye ulwamvila xa kufakwa inaliti. Unokuziva ubethwa sisiza emva kokuba kuthathwe igazi.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela olu vavanyo ku:

• Iscreen seengxaki zomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. (Uvavanyo lwenziwa njengenxalenye yeseti enkulu yovavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yiskrini esine.)
• Ukuchonga iingxaki ezithile zesibindi.
• Isikrini kunye nokujonga ezinye iicancer.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo emadodeni okanye kwabasetyhini abangakhulelweyo ngokubanzi angaphantsi kwe-40 micrograms / ilitha.

Imizekelo engentla yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Amanqanaba amakhulu kunawo onke e-AFP angabangelwa yile:

• Umhlaza kwii-testes, ii-ovari, i-biliary (ukukhutshwa kwesibindi), isisu, okanye ipancreas
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi
• Umhlaza wesibindi
• I-teratoma enobungozi
• Ukuchacha kwi-hepatitis
• Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-alpha globulin engekazalwa; I-AFP

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• I-alpha fetoprotein-uthotho

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