Ukuchonga nokunyanga iHemorrhoid eyonyukileyo

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ngaba i-hemorrhoids eqhekekileyo yenzakele?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zehemorrhoids ezingakhange ziphume?
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba i-hemorrhoid iqhume?
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba ihemorrhoid eyandayo ifunyanwa?
• Ulawula njani i-hemorrhoid eyandileyo
• Luluphi unyango olufumanekayo kwii-hemorrhoids ezandisiweyo?
• Irabha band ligation
• Sclerotherapy
• Ukuxinana
• Ugqirha
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo?
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni i-hemorrhoid ephumayo?

Xa umthambo kwi-anus yakho okanye kwi-rectum esezantsi edumba, ibizwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhoid. I-hemorrhoid ekhupha ngaphandle kwi-anus yaziwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhoid ephumayo, kwaye inokuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Zimbini iintlobo zehemorrhoids, kwaye umahluko wazo usekelwe kwindawo.

Iimpawu zangaphakathi zezo zikhula ngaphakathi kwi-rectum. I-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi inokuthi iqhume xa ityhalela ezantsi ukusuka kwi-rectum kwaye ikhuphe ngaphandle kwe-anus.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-hemorrhoid lwangaphandle, kwaye lwenza ngqo kwi-anus. I-hemorrhoid yangaphandle inokuphuma nayo.

I-rectum lelona candelo lisezantsi lamathumbu, kwaye i-anus yindawo evulekileyo esezantsi kwethamo apho umzimba ukhupha ilindle.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuqhekeka kwesisu.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Owona mqondiso uphambili wokuba une-hemorrhoid ephukileyo bubukho besiqhu esinye okanye nangaphezulu esijikeleze umngxuma. Oku kuyakwenzeka kuphela ukuba i-prolapse ibalulekile.

Ngamanye amaxesha ungatyhala ubuye umva nge-anus. Ngelixa oko kutshintsha indawo ye-hemorrhoid kwaye kunokunciphisa ezinye iimpawu, i-hemorrhoid isekhona.

Ngaba i-hemorrhoids eqhekekileyo yenzakele?

Ukunyuka kwesisu kuhlala kubuhlungu ngakumbi xa uhleli ngokuchasene nokuma okanye ukulala phantsi. Banokwenzakala ngakumbi ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Ukudumba kwamahemorho kunokuba buhlungu ngakumbi ukuba iqokobhe legazi lenziwe ngaphakathi kwehemorrhoid. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-thrombosed hemorrhoid.

I-hemorrhoid ene-thrombosed ayinabungozi njenge-clot yegazi entliziyweni yakho, umzekelo, kodwa kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. I-hemorrhoid ene-thrombosed inokufuna ukuba ilinganiswe kwaye ihlanjululwe ukukhulula intlungu.

I-hemorrhoid eyandileyo inokuba buhlungu kakhulu ukuba ikrwitshiwe, oko kuthetha ukuba ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-hemorrhoid kunqunyanyisiwe.

Ziintoni iimpawu zehemorrhoids ezingakhange ziphume?

Ukuba une-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi, awunakuba neempawu ezibonakalayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho ukopha. Ukuba ukopha, iya kubonakala njengegazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo kwithishu xa usula ngokulandela intshukumo yamathumbu.

Iimvumba zangaphandle, nokuba azikapheli, zinokuziva zingonwabanga kwaye zirhawuzelele.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba i-hemorrhoid iqhume?

I-hemorrhoid inokuqhekeka xa izicwili eziyibambayo endaweni ibuthathaka. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela kunye nomngcipheko woku buthathaka kwezihlunu ezinxibelelanayo.

Ukucoca ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu sesinye sezizathu ezinokubangela, njengoko uxinzelelo lunokubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwihemorrhoid. Unokuba nakho ukubanzima xa ufumana ukuqhina okanye urhudo.

Ukukhulelwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho. Iimpawu zenzeka kwiipesenti ezingama-40 zabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye ziyekwe zinganyangwa, zinokuphazamiseka.

Ukutyeba yenye into enokubangela umngcipheko. Ubunzima obugqithisileyo bunokubeka uxinzelelo kwimithambo ye-rectal, ebangela ukwakheka kwe-hemorrhoids kunye nokwanda kwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukutshaya icuba nako ukwenzakalisa nayiphi na imithambo yegazi, kubandakanya imithambo kwi-rectum nakwi-anus yakho. Oko kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho weemiphunga kunye nokuqhekeka kwemiphunga.

Ufuna nini uncedo

Ukuba unempawu zesifo esidlulayo, bona ugqirha.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hemorrhoid inokubuyela kude nolusu lodwa kwaye ingabangeli zimpawu.

Kodwa ukuba iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokopha kuyaqhubeka, jonga ugqirha ophambili, ugqirha (ugqirha ogxile kwimeko ye-anus kunye ne-rectum), okanye i-gastroenterologist (ugqirha ogxile kwiimeko zesisu namathumbu).

Ukuba uziva ngathi uneqhuma elijikeleze umva wakho, nokuba azikho ezinye iimpawu, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha. Ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba isigaxa sinyani hayi ithumba okanye enye inkxalabo yezempilo.

Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba ihemorrhoid eyandayo ifunyanwa?

I-hemorrhoid eqhekekileyo inokubonakala ngokulula ngexesha loviwo lukagqirha. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwedijithali.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwedijithali, ugqirha uya kufaka iigloves, igrisi egalelwe i-anus yakho kwaye inyuke iye kwi-rectum yokuziva nge-hemorrhoids.

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zihlelwe ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lokunyuka:

I-grade 4 ye-hemorrhoid ephucukileyo inokuba yeyona ibuhlungu.

Ulawula njani i-hemorrhoid eyandileyo

Usenokungafuneki unyango kugqirha. Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iimpawu ngelixa ukudumba kwesisu kuncipha:

• Zama iimveliso ze-hemorrhoid ezingaphezulu kwekhawunta, ezinje ngeoyile yezithambiso okanye ii-suppositories eziqukethe i-hydrocortisone.
• Yitya ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu, njengeziqhamo, imifuno kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo, ezinokuthambisa isitulo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Gcoba ibhafu efudumeleyo imizuzu eli-10 okanye eli-15.
• Sebenzisa itawuli emanzi okanye ulosule olufanayo olufanayo emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ayinabutywala okanye iziqholo.
• Sebenzisa iipakethe zomkhenkce ezijikeleze ihemorrhoid ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Luluphi unyango olufumanekayo kwii-hemorrhoids ezandisiweyo?

Ukuba ukhathalelo lwasekhaya alusebenzi kwaye i-hemorrhoid iyopha okanye ibuhlungu, iindlela zonyango ezimbalwa ziyafumaneka. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo nakudidi lwe-hemorrhoid eyandileyo.

Unyango olunokukhethwa kwi-hemorrhoids eseludlulile ngokubanzi ziyafana nonyango lwezinye iintlobo zeemvumba.

Ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezili-10 zazo zonke iimeko ze-hemorrhoid ziphathwa ngonyango. Endaweni yoko, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala aqwalasele unyango oluncinci olunokungenela kwi-hemorrhoids eyandileyo.

Irabha band ligation

Ngethuba lale nkqubo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhoid banding, ugqirha uya kubeka ibhanti yerabha enye okanye ezimbini ngokuqinileyo ejikeleze i-hemorrhoid, asike ukujikeleza kuyo. Kwisithuba seveki okanye, iya kuncipha kwaye iwe.

Ngokwesiqhelo kubakho ukopha kunye neentlungu kwiintsuku zokuqala, kodwa iingxaki aziqhelekanga.

Sclerotherapy

I-Sclerotherapy inokuba ngcono kwibakala loku-1 okanye lesi-2 hemorrhoids. Akusoloko kusebenza njenge-band band ligation.

Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho uza kufaka i-hemorrhoid kunye neekhemikhali ezinciphisa imithambo yegazi kwizicubu ze-hemorrhoidal.

Ukuxinana

Ukuqhaqhaqhafaza, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa i-laser, ukukhanya kwe-infrared, okanye ubushushu ukuze enze i-hemorrhoid ibe lukhuni. Xa sele iqina, i-hemorrhoid inokunyibilika.

Unokuba ungakhululekanga okuncinci ngale ndlela kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa. Amathuba okuphindaphinda kwe-hemorrhoid aphakamileyo ngokujiya kunolunye unyango lweofisi.

Ugqirha

I-hemorrhoid yangaphandle ene-clot yegazi inokunyangwa ngoqhaqho kunye ne-hemorrhoid thrombectomy yangaphandle.

Olu tyando luncinci lubandakanya ukususwa kwehemorrhoid kunye nokufunxwa kwenxeba. Ngokufanelekileyo, inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe kwiintsuku ezintathu zokubunjwa kwe-clot.

Ukusebenza ngokunyanga ngakumbi ukunyanga ibanga lesi-4 kunye nelinye ibanga lesi-3 ukuqhuma kwesisu yi-hemorrhoidectomy epheleleyo. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, ugqirha wotyando uya kususa zonke izicwili zomzimba.

Ngelixa lisebenza ngokunyanga iimpawu ze-hemorrhoid, ukuchacha kulo msebenzi kunokuba lide kwaye kube buhlungu.

Iingxaki, ezinjengokungakwazi ukuzibamba, zinokuphuhlisa ukusuka kwi-hemorrhoidectomy epheleleyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo?

Ukuba nokuhamba kwamathumbu emva kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-hemorrhoid kungangonwabisi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi emva kotyando.

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuba ube nokuhamba kwesisu ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48. Unokunikwa iyeza lokuthambisa isitulo ukuze lingabi buhlungu kakhulu.

Ingathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezine okanye nangaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva kwe-hemorrhoidectomy. Ukufumana kwakhona kwiinkqubo ezingangenisi kangako, ezinje nge-sclerotherapy, i-coagulation, kunye nesimangalo sebhendi yerabha, kunokuthatha nje iintsuku ezimbalwa. I-Sclerotherapy kunye nokuqina kungathatha iiseshoni ezimbalwa ukuze ziphumelele.

Imbonakalo

Ihemorrhoid eyandayo inokuba buhlungu, kodwa ihlala inyangeka. Phendula kwiimpawu ngokukhawuleza, njengoko unyango lulula kwaye lubuhlungu kancinci ukuba i-hemorrhoid khange ibenalo ithuba lokwandisa.

Ukuba unayo i-hemorrhoids enye okanye ngaphezulu, unokufumana uninzi kwixesha elizayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nolunye utshintsho kwindlela onokuyenza ukunciphisa iingxaki zakho zexesha elizayo.