Uvavanyo lomchamo weetoni

Uvavanyo lomchamo we-ketone ulinganisa inani leetoni kumchamo.

Iichane ketoni zihlala zilinganiswa njengo "vavanyo lwendawo." Oku kuyafumaneka kwikhithi yovavanyo onokuyithenga kwivenkile ethengisa iziyobisi. Ikhithi iqulethe idiploma egutyungelwe ngamachiza asabela kwimizimba yeetone. Idipstick ifakwe kwisampuli yomchamo. Utshintsho lombala lubonisa ubukho beetoni.

Eli nqaku lichaza uvavanyo lwe-ketone urine olubandakanya ukuthumela umchamo oqokelelweyo kwilebhu.

Isampulu yomchamo ococekileyo iyafuneka. Indlela yokubambisa ecocekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunqanda iintsholongwane ezivela kwilungu lobudoda okanye kwilungu lobufazi ekungeneni kwisampulu yomchamo. Ukuqokelela umchamo wakho, umboneleli wezempilo unokukunika ikiti yokubambisa ecocekileyo ekhethekileyo enesisombululo sokucoca kunye nokusula okungenazintsholongwane. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuya kufuneka ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo. Umboneleli wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke okwethutyana amayeza athile anokuchaphazela uvavanyo.

Uvavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo. Akukho buhlungu.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-ketone kuhlala kwenziwa ukuba unohlobo lweswekile 1 kunye:

• Iswekile yakho yegazi iphezulu kuneemiligram ezingama-240 kwidesilitha nganye (mg / dL)
• Unesicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• Unentlungu esiswini

Uvavanyo lweKetone lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba:

• Unesifo esifana nenyumoniya, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha
• Unesicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha okungapheliyo
• Ukhulelwe

Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingalunganga ziqhelekile.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba uneetoni kumchamo wakho. Iziphumo zidweliswe njengezincinci, eziphakathi, okanye ezinkulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Incinci: 20 mg / dL
• Iphakathi: 30 ukuya kuma-40 mg / dL
• Kukhulu:> 80 mg / dL

IiKetone ziyakha xa umzimba ufuna ukophula amanqatha kunye neeasidi ezinamafutha ukuzisebenzisa njengamafutha. Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu xa umzimba ungafumani ngokwaneleyo iswekile okanye ii-carbohydrate.

Oku kunokuba ngenxa yesifo seswekile ketoacidosis (DKA). I-DKA yingxaki esongela ubomi echaphazela abantu abanesifo seswekile. Kwenzeka xa umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iswekile (iswekile) njengomthombo wamafutha kuba akukho insulin okanye ayonelanga. Amafutha asetyenziselwa amafutha endaweni yoko.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Ukuzila ukutya okanye indlala: njenge-anorexia (ingxaki yokutya)
• Iiproteni eziphezulu okanye ukutya okuneecarbohydrate ezisezantsi
• Ukuphalaza ixesha elide (njengokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni)
• Izifo ezinobuzaza okanye eziqatha, ezinje nge-sepsis okanye ukutsha
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Idlala lengqula elenza ihomoni yedlala eninzi kakhulu (hyperthyroidism)
• Ukonga umntwana, ukuba umama akatyi kwaye akaseli ngokwaneleyo

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.

Imizimba ketone - umchamo; Amachiza eetoni; I-Ketoacidosis - uvavanyo lweetoni zomchamo; I-ketoacidosis yeswekile- uvavanyo lweetoni zomchamo

UMurphy M, uSrivastava R, uDeans K.Ukuchongwa kunye nokubeka esweni isifo seswekile. Ku: Murphy M, Srivastava R, uDeans K, ii-eds. Iiklinikhi yezebhayiloji: Umbhalo obonisiweyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 32.

Iingxowa DB. Iswekile yemellitus. Ku: Tifai N, ed. I-Tietz yeNcwadi yeKlinikhi yeKhemistry kunye neDiagnostics yeMolekyuli. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.