Ithetha ntoni i-bilirubin kumchamo kunye nokuba wenzeni

Umxholo

• 1. IHepatitis
• 2. Isibindi
• 3. Umhlaza wesibindi
• 4. Amatye egall

Ubukho be-bilirubin kumchamo uhlala ubonakalisa iingxaki zesibindi kwaye unokuqatshelwa ngenxa yombala otyheli omnyama ukuya kumbala weorenji, okuqinisekisiweyo kuvavanyo lomchamo.

I-Bilirubin yimveliso yokuthotywa kwehemoglobin, inyibilika esibindini, ifumana igama le-bilirubin ngqo, ihanjiswa iye kwimibhobho yenyongo nasemathunjini, apho ifumana khona inkqubo yokuthotywa, kwaye isuswe kwilindle ngendlela ye-sterobilinogen kunye nomchamo ngohlobo lwe-urobilinogen.Xa kukho iingxaki kwisibindi okanye i-bile ducts, i-bilirubin ngqo ibuyela ekujikelezeni kwaye inokuhluzwa kwizintso kwaye ipheliswe kumchamo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bilirubin.

Oonobangela abaphambili be-bilirubin kumchamo zezi:

1. IHepatitis

I-Hepatitis sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zebilirubin kumchamo, kuba ngenxa yokudumba kwesibindi, i-bilirubin edibeneyo ayinakulandela indlela yesiqhelo yokuphelisa, ibuyele ekujikelezeni kwaye inokucocwa ngezintso kwaye isuswe kumchamo.

I-Hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi okunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza rhoqo okanye ngenxa yesifo sokuzimela, nefiva, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudumba kwesisu kunye nezihlalo ezicacileyo. Ukongeza, xa isifo singachazwanga kwaye sinyangwa, kunokubakho i-jaundice, apho amehlo nolusu zijika zibe tyheli. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iintlobo ze-hepatitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba kukrokrelwa i-hepatitis, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye kwi-hepatologist ukuya-odola uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njenge-serology ye-hepatitis virus, uvavanyo lwee-enzyme zesibindi kunye novavanyo lomchamo. Xa eqinisekisa i-hepatitis, ugqirha angabonisa olona nyango luhle ngohlobo lwe-hepatitis, olunokwahluka ekuphumleni nasekunyukeni kokutya okune-fluid, ekusetyenzisweni kwamayeza, njenge-Interferon, umzekelo.

2. Isibindi

Kwi-cirrhosis kukho ukudumba okungapheliyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesibindi, okuthintela eli lungu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yalo ngokuchanekileyo. Ke, njengoko isibindi sikwinkqubo yokonakala, i-bilirubin ayikwazi kungena kwimibhobho yenyongo kunye namathumbu ukuze isuswe, ibuyele ekujikelezeni kwaye isuswe kumchamo.

Isibindi se-cirrhosis sinokwenzeka njengesiphumo se-hepatitis, kodwa ihlala inxulumene nokusetyenziswa gwenxa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngobuthathaka, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, ukwehla kobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukubola kwemisipha kunye nokusilela kwezintso . Yazi ezinye iimpawu zesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-hepatologist ye-cirrhosis iyahluka ngokonobangela, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kubonisiwe ukuba ayekise ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo kwaye amkele eyoneleyo ebandakanya ukongezwa kweevithamini ukuze kungabikho kusilela kwesondlo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-cirrhosis ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungathintelwa.

[uphononongo lokujonga kwakhona]

3. Umhlaza wesibindi

Njengakwi-hepatitis kunye ne- cirrhosis, kumhlaza wesibindi ilungu likwinkqubo yokudumba kokonakala okungapheliyo, okuthanda ukususwa kwe-bilirubin ngqo kumchamo.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza luhlala luxhaphakile kubantu abatyebileyo esibindini okanye abasebenzisa i-anabolic steroids rhoqo kwaye iimpawu zibonakala xa isifo sele sikumanqanaba aphezulu, njengentlungu esiswini, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukugqithisa ukudinwa, ulusu kunye namehlo amthubi kunye nesicaphucaphu esingaguquguqukiyo. Funda ngendlela yokufumanisa umhlaza wesibindi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba umhlaza wesibindi ukrokrelwa, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-hepatologist kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, olufana nesisu esiswini kunye nekhompyuter ye-tomography, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zaselebhu, ezinje ngomlinganiso wee-enzyme zesibindi, zinokuboniswa. Kwimeko yokuqinisekiswa komhlaza wesibindi, ugqirha unokubonisa ukususwa kotyando lwendawo echaphazelekayo kunye nekhemotherapy.

4. Amatye egall

Ubukho bamatye kwi-gallbladder bunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-bilirubin kumchamo. Kungenxa yokuba ngenxa yobukho bamatye, i-bilirubin ngqo ayinakudlula emathunjini, ibuyele ekuhambeni, apho ihluzwa khona zizintso kwaye iyapheliswa kumchamo.

Kuvela iigallstones okanye iinyongo ngenxa yotshintsho ekwakhiweni kwenyongo, enokuthi inxulunyaniswe nokutya, indlela yokuphila kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwezithintelo. Uphawu oluphambili lwamatye kwi-gallbladder yi-bicic colic, ehambelana neentlungu ezibi kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ukongeza ekuphelelweni ngumdla, urhudo kunye namehlo atyheli nolusu. Yazi imiqondiso kunye neempawu zeenyongo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango oluhlala lubonakaliswa kwimeko yeenyongo kukususwa kwe-gallbladder ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yotyando. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba umntu afumane ukutya okufanelekileyo, atyebe kwiziqhamo, imifuno kunye nokutya okupheleleyo kunye namafutha asezantsi kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo.