Iimveliso zokuthotywa kwegazi kweFibrin

Iimveliso zokuthotywa kweFibrin (FDPs) zizinto ezishiyeke ngasemva xa amahlwili enyibilika egazini. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukulinganisa ezi mveliso.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Amayeza athile anokutshintsha iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi.

• Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuyeka okwexeshana nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa kwegazi njenge-aspirin, i-heparin, i-streptokinase, kunye ne-urokinase, eyenza kube nzima ukuba igazi lijiye.
• Sukuyeka okanye ukutshintsha amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo lwenzelwa ukubona ukuba inkqubo yokuchithwa kwe-clot (i-fibrinolytic) isebenza kakuhle. Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zokusasazwa kwe-intravascular coagulation (DIC) okanye esinye isifo sokunyibilika kwe-clot.

Iziphumo zihlala zingaphantsi kwe-10 mcg / mL (10 mg / L).

Qaphela: Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo luyahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukonyuka kwe-FDPs kunokuba luphawu lwe-fibrinolysis yaseprayimari okanye yesibini (umsebenzi wokunyibilika kwe-clot) ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Iingxaki zokunqanda igazi
• Ukutsha
• Ingxaki ngesakhiwo sentliziyo kunye nomsebenzi okhoyo ekuzalweni (isifo sentliziyo esibelekweni)
• Isasazwe i-intravascular coagulation (DIC)
• Inqanaba eliphantsi leoksijini egazini
• Usulelo
• Ileukemia
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa njenge-preeclampsia, i-placenta abruptio, ukuphuma kwesisu
• Utofelo-gazi lwamva nje
• Utyando lwamva nje olubandakanya intliziyo kunye nompompo wokudlula impompo, okanye utyando ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu esibindini
• Isifo sezintso
• Ukwala ngokutsha
• Ukusabela kotofelo

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko yokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Ii-FDP; Ii-FSP; Iimveliso zeFibrin zokwahlulahlula; Iimveliso zokuqhekeka kweFibrin

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Iimveliso zokuqhekeka kwe-Fibrinogen (iimveliso zokonakaliswa kwe-fibrin, i-FDP) -igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 525-526.

U-Levi M. Usasaze i-intravascular coagulation. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.