Uvavanyo lokuhlanganiswa kweplatelet

Uvavanyo lwegazi lweplatelet aggregation lujonga ukuba iiplatelets, inxenye yegazi, zidibana njani kwaye zibangele igazi ukuba lijiye.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Ingcali yaselebhu iya kujonga indlela iiplatelets ezisasazeka ngayo kulwelo oluyiplasma (iplasma) nokuba zenzeka njani izigaxa emva kokuba kufakwe umchiza okanye ichiza elithile. Xa iiplatelets zidibana, isampulu yegazi icacile. Umatshini ulinganisa utshintsho kubumnyama kwaye aprinte irekhodi yeziphumo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba uyeke okwexeshana amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• AmaNtsholongwane
• Ukudakumba
• Izicoci gazi, ezinjengeasprini, ezenza kube nzima ukuba igazi lijiye
• Iziyobisi ezingasebenziyo (ii-NSAID)
• Iziyobisi zestatin zecholesterol

Xelela umboneleli wakho malunga naziphi na iivithamini okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.

SUKUYEKE ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukugruzuka. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zokuphazamiseka kwegazi okanye inani eliphantsi leplatelet. Inokuyalelwa kwakhona ukuba ilungu losapho lwakho liyaziwa ngokuba nengxaki yokopha ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kweplatelet.

Uvavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ngomsebenzi weplatelet. Inokumisela ukuba ingxaki ibangelwe yimfuza, esinye isigulo, okanye isiphumo seyeza.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo elithathayo ukuba iiplatelets ziqine kuxhomekeke kubushushu, kwaye zinokwahluka ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwilabhoratri.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukwehla kweplatelet yokudityaniswa kunokubangelwa:

• Ukuphazamiseka okuzenzekelayo okuvelisa ii-antibodies ngokuchasene neeplatelets
• Iimveliso zokuthotywa kweFibrin
• Iziphene zomsebenzi weplatelet
• Amayeza athintela iplatelet aggregation
• Ukuphazamiseka komongo wethambo
• Uremia (ngenxa yokusilela kwezintso)
• Isifo seVon Willebrand (isifo sokopha)

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Qaphela: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo kuba umntu unengxaki yokopha. Ukopha kunokuba ngumngcipheko kulo mntu kunabantu abangenazingxaki zokopha.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Platelet aggregation - igazi; iplatelet aggregation, imeko ye-hypercoagulable - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 883-885.

UMiller JL, uRao AK. Ukuphazamiseka kweplatelet kunye nesifo se-von Willebrand. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 40.

Uvavanyo lweLabhoratri yesifo se-hemostatic kunye ne-thrombotic. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds.I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 129.