Into XII ulingo

Into XII kuvavanyo luvavanyo lwegazi ukulinganisa umsebenzi we-XII. Le yenye yeeproteni emzimbeni ezinceda i-clot yegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokufuna ukuba ube nolu vavanyo ukuba uneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kwixesha le-thromboplastin (PTT) yovavanyo lokunqanda igazi. Unokufuna uvavanyo ukuba ilungu losapho liyaziwa ukuba linengxaki ye-XII.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngama-50% ukuya kuma-200% olawulo lwelebhu okanye ixabiso lesalathiso.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-XII kungabonisa:

• Ukusilela kwefactor XII (ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okubangelwa kukungabikho kwegazi XII)
• Isifo sesibindi

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uvavanyo lweHageman

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Inqaku XII (Hageman factor) -igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 508-509.

UGailani D, uNeff AT. Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezinqabileyo. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 137.