Isikhohlela iGrama ibala

Isikhohlela iGram stain luvavanyo lwaselebhu olusetyenziselwa ukukhangela intsholongwane kwisampulu yesikhohlela. Isikhohlela sisixhobo esivela kwiindinyana zakho zomoya xa ukhohlela ngokunzulu.

Indlela yebala leGram yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza unobangela wosulelo lwebacteria, kubandakanya inyumoniya.

Isampulu yesikhohlela iyafuneka.

• Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhohlele kakhulu kwaye utshicele nayiphi na into ephuma kwimiphunga yakho (isikhohlela) kwisitya esikhethekileyo.
• Unokucelwa ukuba uphefumle inkungu yomphunga onetyiwa. Oku kukwenza ukuba ukhohlele ngakumbi kwaye uvelise isikhohlela.
• Ukuba awusenzi isikhohlela esaneleyo, unokuba nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yibronchoscopy.
• Ukonyusa ukuchaneka, olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa kathathu, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-3 zilandelelana.

Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu. Ilungu leqela lebhu libeka umaleko omncinci kakhulu wesampulu kwisilayidi seglasi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba smear. Amabala abekwe kwisampulu. Ilungu leqela lebhu lijonga isilayidi esinamabala phantsi kwemicroscope, lijonga iintsholongwane kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Umbala, ubungakanani, nokumila kweeseli kunceda ekuchongeni ibhaktiriya.

Ukusela ulwelo kubusuku obuphambi kovavanyo kunceda imiphunga yakho ikhuphe i-phlegm. Yenza uvavanyo luchaneke ngakumbi ukuba lwenziwe into yokuqala ekuseni.

Ukuba une-bronchoscopy, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho malunga nendlela yokulungiselela inkqubo.

Akukho buhlungu, ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka kwenziwe i-bronchoscopy.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba unokukhohlela okungapheliyo okanye okungapheliyo, okanye ukuba ukhohlela izinto ezinephunga elibi okanye umbala ongaqhelekanga. Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba uneminye imiqondiso kunye neempawu zesifo sokuphefumla okanye usulelo.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba bambalwa ukuya kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwaye akukho bhaktiriya ibonwe kwisampulu. Isikhohlela sicacile, sibhityile kwaye asinuki.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba iintsholongwane ziyabonakala kwisampulu yovavanyo. Unokuba nosulelo lwebhakteria. Inkcubeko iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Akukho bungozi, ngaphandle kokuba i-bronchoscopy yenziwa.

Ibala legrama yesikhohlela

• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela

I-Beavis KG, iCharnot-Katsikas A. Ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu kunye nokuphathwa kwesifo esosulelayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 64.

UTorres A, uMenendez R, uWunderink RG. I-pneumonia yebacteria kunye nethumba lemiphunga. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 33.