Ibala elikhawulezayo le-acid

Amachaphaza e-asidi akhawulezileyo luvavanyo lwaselabhoratri olumisela ukuba ngaba isampulu yethishu, igazi, okanye ezinye izinto zomzimba zosulelwe yintsholongwane ebangela isifo sephepha (i-TB) kunye nezinye izifo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuqokelela isampulu yomchamo, isitulo, isikhohlela, umongo wethambo, okanye izicwili, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yosulelo olurhanelwayo.

Isampulu ke ithunyelwa elebhu. Ezinye zeesampulu zibekwe kwisilayidi seglasi, sinebala, kwaye shushu. Iiseli kwisampulu zibambelele kwidayi. Isilayidi siyahlanjwa ngesisombululo seasidi kuze kusetyenziswe ibala elahlukileyo.

Intsholongwane ebambelele kwidayi yokuqala ithathwa ngokuba yi "asidi-ekhawulezayo" kuba ayivumi ukuhlanjwa kweasidi. Ezi ntlobo zebhaktiriya zinxulunyaniswa ne-TB nolunye usulelo.

Ukulungiselela kuxhomekeke kwindlela isampulu eqokelelwa ngayo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokulungiselela.

Inani lokungahambi kakuhle lixhomekeke kwindlela isampulu eqokelelwa ngayo. Umboneleli wakho uya kuthetha ngale nto kunye nawe.

Uvavanyo lunokuxela ukuba ngaba wosulelwe yintsholongwane ebanga i-TB kunye nosulelo olunxulumene noko.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba akukho bhaktheriya ikhawulezayo i-asidi ifunyenwe kwisampulu enamabala.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yesiphumo sakho sovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Isifo sephepha
• Iqhenqa
• Usulelo lweNocardia (nalo lubangelwa yintsholongwane)

Iingozi zixhomekeke kwindlela isampulu eqokelelwa ngayo. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba achaze umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zenkqubo yezonyango.

Patel R. Ugqirha kunye nelebhu ye-microbiology: uku-odolwa kovavanyo, ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu, kunye nokutolikwa kwesiphumo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

Umthi GL. Mycobacteria. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 61.