I-ultrasound yesisu

I-ultrasound yesisu luhlobo lovavanyo lokucinga. Isetyenziselwa ukujonga amalungu esiswini, kubandakanya isibindi, inyongo, udakada, injeke kunye nezintso. Imithambo yegazi ekhokelela kwamanye ala malungu, njenge-inferior vena cava kunye ne-aorta, inokuvavanywa nge-ultrasound.

Umatshini we-ultrasound wenza imifanekiso yamalungu kunye nolwakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba. Lo matshini uthumela amaza omoya amaza aphakamileyo abonisa ukwakheka komzimba. Ikhompyuter ifumana la maza kwaye iwasebenzise ukwenza umfanekiso. Ngokungafaniyo ne-x-reyi okanye i-CT scan, olu vavanyo alukuvezi kwimitha ye-ionizing.

Uya kulala phantsi ngenxa yenkqubo. Ijeli yokuqhuba ecacileyo, esekwe emanzini isetyenziswa kulusu ngaphezulu kwesisu. Oku kunceda ukuhambisa amaza esandi. Iprojekthi ebanjwa ngesandla ebizwa ngokuba yitransducer emva koko ihanjiswa ngaphezulu kwesisu.

Kuya kufuneka utshintshe indawo ukuze umboneleli wezempilo ajonge kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kufuneka ubambe umphefumlo wakho ixesha elifutshane ngexesha loviwo.

Uninzi lwexesha, uvavanyo luthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30.

Uza kuyilungiselela njani uvavanyo ixhomekeke kwingxaki. Uya kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi koviwo. Umboneleli wakho uya kuhamba ngaphezulu koko kufuneka ukwenze.

Akukho buhlungu buncinci. Ukuqhuba ijeli kunokuziva kubanda kwaye kumanzi.

Unako ukuluvavanya:

• Fumana unobangela wentlungu zesisu
• Khangela unobangela wosulelo lwezintso
• Ukuchonga kunye nokujonga amathumba kunye nomhlaza
• Ukuchonga okanye ukunyanga ii-ascites
• Funda ukuba kutheni kukho ukudumba kwelungu lesisu
• Khangela umonakalo emva kokulimala
• Khangela amatye kwi-gallbladder okanye kwizintso
• Jonga unobangela wovavanyo lwegazi olungaqhelekanga njengokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwesibindi okanye uvavanyo lwezintso
• Khangela unobangela womkhuhlane

Isizathu sovavanyo siya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho.

Amalungu avavanyiweyo aqhelekile.

Intsingiselo yeziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ixhomekeke kwilungu elivavanywayo kunye nohlobo lwengxaki. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo.

I-ultrasound yesisu ingabonisa iimeko ezinje:

• Isisu esine-aortic aneurysm
• Ithumba
• Isihlomelo
• ICholecystitis
• Amatye egall
• IHydronephrosis
• Amatye eentso
• I-Pancreatitis (ukudumba kwi-pancreas)
• Ukwandiswa kwepleen (splenomegaly)
• Uxinzelelo lwePortal
• Amathumba wesibindi
• Ukuthintelwa kwemibhobho yenyongo
• Isibindi

Akukho bungozi baziwayo. Awubonakaliswanga kwimitha ye-ionizing.

I-Ultrasound - isisu; Isonogram yesisu; Isonogram engaphezulu kweshumi

• I-ultrasound yesisu
• Inkqubo yokwetyisa
• I-anatomy yezintso
• Izintso - ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-ultrasound yesisu

U-Chen L. Ukucingelwa kwe-ultrasound yamazantsi esisu: i-anatomy, i-physics, isixhobo kunye nobuchule. Ku: Sahani DV, Samir AE, ii-eds. Ukujonga ngesisu. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 3.

UKimberly HH, ilitye MB. I-ultrasound engxamisekileyo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko e5.

U-Levine MS, uGore RM. Iinkqubo zokuqonda isifo kwi-gastroenterology. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 124.

UWilson SR. Iphecana lesisu. Ku: iRumack CM, uLeviine D, ii-eds. Uxilongo lwe-Ultrasound. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 8.