I-Psychosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu eziphambili

I-Psychosis kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo apho imeko yengqondo yomntu iguqulwa khona, imbangela ukuba aphile kwihlabathi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, kwihlabathi lokwenyani nakwingcinga yakhe, kodwa akakwazi ukwahlulahlula kwaye bahlala bedibana.

Olona phawu luphambili lwengqondo kukukhohlisa. Ngamanye amagama, umntu okwisimo sengqondo akakwazi ukwahlula ubunyani kwifantasy kwaye, ke, akazi ukuba angazibeka njani ngexesha nasendaweni kwaye une-schism ezininzi. I-psychotic inokucinga ukuba ummelwane ongezantsi ufuna ukumbulala, nangona eyazi ukuba akukho mntu uhlala kule ndlu ingezantsi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokwesiqhelo umntu o-psychotic uyaphazamiseka, abe ndlongondlongo kwaye angxame kodwa iimpawu eziphambili zengqondo zibandakanya:

• Ulahlekiso;
• Imibono efana namazwi okuva;
• Intetho engalungelelananga, ukutsiba phakathi kwezihloko ezahlukeneyo zencoko;
• Ukuziphatha okungalungelelananga, kunye nokuphazamiseka kakhulu okanye ixesha elicothayo;
• Ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwemood, wonwabe kakhulu okomzuzwana kwaye uxinzelelo kungekudala emva koko;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ubunzima ngokunxulumene nabanye abantu;
• Ukuxubana;
• Ukuphuthelwa;
• Ubundlongondlongo nokuzenzakalisa.

I-Psychosis ihlala ibonakala kubantu abancinci nakwishumi elivisayo kwaye inokudlula nje, ukubizwa ngokuba sisifo esifutshane sengqondo, okanye inxulunyaniswe nezinye iingxaki zengqondo ezinje nge-bipolar disorder, i-Alzheimer's, isifo sokuwa, i-schizophrenia, okanye uxinzelelo, kwaye kuqhelekile kubasebenzisi beziyobisi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-psychosis kufuneka lubhekiswe kugqirha wezifo zengqondo kwaye lubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza antipsychotic kunye neemood stabilizers ezinjenge risperidone, haloperidol, lorazepam okanye carbamazepine.

Rhoqo, ukongeza kunyango, kunyanzelekile ukuba ungeniswe kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo apho unyango lunokwenziwa ngezixhobo zombane kunyango lwe-electroconvulsive. Nangona kunjalo, iSebe lezeMpilo livuma kuphela olu nyango kwiimeko ezithile ezinje ngomngcipheko wokuzibulala, i-catatonia okanye i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome, umzekelo.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kungathatha iinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ade umntu abengcono kwaye angakhululwa ngenxa yokuba engasakwazi ukubeka ubomi bakhe nobabanye emngciphekweni, kodwa ukugcina umntu ephantsi kolawulo, ugqirha wengqondo usengagcina amayeza inokuthathwa iminyaka.

Ukongeza, iiseshoni zeveki kunye nogqirha wezengqondo okanye ugqirha wengqondo kunokuba luncedo ekuhleleni kwakhona izimvo kwaye uzive ungcono, ukuba nje umntu uthatha amayeza ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwimeko yengqondo yasemva kokubeleka, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza kwaye xa isifo sengqondo sibeka ubomi bosana emngciphekweni, umama unokususwa emntwaneni, efuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Ngokwesiqhelo emva konyango, iimpawu ziyanyamalala kwaye umfazi ubuyela esiqhelweni, kodwa kukho umngcipheko wokuba uya kuba nemeko yengqondo entsha kwelinye ixesha lasemva kokubeleka.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Psychosis ayinaso isizathu esinye, kodwa izinto ezininzi ezinxulumene nazo zingakhokelela ekuqalekeni kwayo. Ezinye zezinto ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lwengqondo zezi:

• Izifo ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system enje nge-Alzheimer's, stroke, AIDS, Parkinson's;
• Ukuphuthelwa kakhulu, apho umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7 engalalanga;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-hallucinogenic;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni;
• Umzuzu woxinzelelo olukhulu;
• Ukudakumba okunzulu.

Ukufikelela kwisifo se-psychosis, ugqirha wengqondo kufuneka amqwalasele umntu ozama ukufumanisa iimpawu ezizisiweyo, kodwa angayalela uvavanyo lwegazi, i-x-ray, i-tomography kunye ne-magnetic resonance ukuzama ukubona ukuba lukhona na utshintsho olunokubangela ngengqondo okanye ukulahlekisa ezinye izifo.