I-X-ray yethambo

Uvavanyo lwe-x-ray luvavanyo lokucinga ngokujonga emathanjeni.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwisebe le-radiology yesibhedlele okanye kwiofisi yomboneleli wezempilo yi-x-ray technician. Kuvavanyo, uya kubeka ithambo ukuba lifakwe i-x-ray kwitafile. Imifanekiso iyathathwa, kwaye ithambo limiswe kwakhona kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo.

Xelela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ukhulelwe. Kufuneka ususe bonke ubucwebe kwiX-reyi.

I-ray-ray ayinabuhlungu. Ukutshintsha indawo yokufumana iimbono ezahlukeneyo zethambo kunokuba kungonwabisi.

IX-ray yethambo isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukonzakala okanye iimeko ezichaphazela ithambo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zibandakanya:

• Ukophuka okanye ithambo elaphukileyo
• Amathumba
• Iimeko zethambo eziguqukayo
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukudumba kwethambo okubangelwa lusulelo)

Iimeko ezongezelelweyo apho uvavanyo lunokwenziwa khona:

• Icystic fibrosis
• Uninzi lwe-endocrine neoplasia (MEN) II
• I-myeloma eninzi
• Isifo sika-Osgood-Schlatter
• I-Osteogenesis egqibeleleyo
• Osteomalacia
• Isifo sikaPaget
• Isiseko sehyperparathyroidism
• Iirockets

Kukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitha ephantsi. Oomatshini beX-reyi bamiselwe ukubonelela ngeyona mali incinci yokuvezwa kwemitha efunekayo ukuvelisa umfanekiso. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko uphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo.

Abantwana kunye nemveku yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banomdla ngakumbi kumngcipheko we-x-ray. Ikhaka lokhuselo linokunxitywa kwiindawo ezingaskenwanga.

X-reyi - ithambo

• Amathambo
• Umqolo womqolo
• Osteogenic sarcoma - X-reyi

I-Bearcroft PWP, iHopper MA. Iindlela zokulinganisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa okusisiseko kwenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. I-Grainger kunye ne-Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi ebhaliweyo yoNyango lwezoNyango. Umhla wesi-6. ENew York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Ukujonga ngokubanzi. Ku: UMiller MD, uThompson SR. ii-eds. UDeLee kunye neDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.