I-anemia ebangelwa yintsimbi ephantsi- abantwana

I-anemia yimeko apho umzimba ungenayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zibonelela ngeoksijini kwizicubu zomzimba. Zininzi iintlobo zeanemia.

Intsimbi inceda ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye inceda ezi seli ukuba zithwale ioksijini. Ukungabikho kwentsimbi emzimbeni kunokukhokelela kwi-anemia. Igama lonyango lale ngxaki kukuswela i-anemia.

I-anemia ebangelwa linqanaba eliphantsi le-iron yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye-anemia. Umzimba ufumana isinyithi ngokutya okuthile. Iphinda isebenzise isinyithi kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala.

Ukutya okungenayo i-iron eyoneleyo sesona sizathu siphambili solu hlobo lwe-anemia ebantwaneni. Xa umntwana ekhula ngokukhawuleza, njengaxa ufikisa, kufuneka isinyithi ngakumbi.

Iintsana ezisela ubisi lweenkomo oluninzi zisenokuba ne-anemic ukuba azityi okunye ukutya okusempilweni okunentsimbi.

Ezinye izizathu zinokuba:

• Umzimba awunako ukufunxa isinyithi kakuhle, nangona umntwana esitya ngokwaneleyo isinyithi.
• Ukuphulukana nokuphuma kwegazi ixesha elide, rhoqo ngenxa yokuya exesheni okanye ukopha kwindawo yokugaya ukutya.

Ukusilela kwentsimbi ebantwaneni kunokunxulunyaniswa netyhefu ekhokelayo.

I-anemia emnene ayinakuba nazimpawu. Njengoko inqanaba lesinyithi kunye nokubala kwegazi kuyehla, umntwana wakho unoku:

• Mthetho caphuka msinya
• Yiba nokuphefumla okufutshane
• Ukunqwenela ukutya okungaqhelekanga (pica)
• Yitya ukutya okuncinci
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe okanye ndibuthathaka ngalo lonke ixesha
• Unolwimi olubuhlungu
• Yiba neentloko okanye utywala

Nge-anemia enzima kakhulu, umntwana wakho unokufumana:

• I-Blue-tinged okanye abamhlophe abamhlophe ngamehlo
• Iinzipho Brittle
• Ulusu oluthuthu

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

Uvavanyo lwegazi olunokuthi lungaqhelekanga kwiivenkile ezisezantsi zentsimbi lubandakanya:

• IHematocrit
• Iserum ferritin
• Isinyithi seSerum
• Itotali yokubopha amandla esinyithi (TIBC)

Umlinganiso obizwa ngokuba kukugcwala kwentsimbi (inqanaba lesinyithi yentsimbi eyahlulwe ngexabiso le-TIBC) inokunceda ekuchongeni intswelo yentsimbi. Ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-15% lixhasa ukuxilongwa.

Kuba abantwana bathatha kuphela isixa esincinci sentsimbi abayityayo, uninzi lwabantwana kufuneka lube ne-3 mg ukuya kwi-6 mg yentsimbi ngosuku.

Ukutya ukutya okusempilweni yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuthintela nokunyanga ukusilela kwentsimbi. Imithombo elungileyo yentsimbi ibandakanya:

• Iibhilikosi
• Inkukhu, iturkey, intlanzi, kunye nezinye inyama
• Iimbotyi ezomileyo, iilentile, kunye neembotyi zesoya
• Amaqanda
• Isibindi
• Imibala
• Oatmeal
• Ipeanut butter
• Prune ijusi
• IiRisins kunye neeprune
• Isipinatshi, i-kale kunye neminye imifuno eluhlaza

Ukuba ukutya okunempilo akuthinteli okanye ukunyanga amanqanaba asezantsi omntwana wakho kunye ne-anemia, umboneleli wakho uya kuncoma izongezo zentsimbi kumntwana wakho. Ezi zithathwa ngomlomo.

MUSA ukunika umntwana wakho izongezo zentsimbi okanye iivithamini ngentsimbi ngaphandle kokujonga kumboneleli womntwana wakho. Umboneleli uya kumisela uhlobo olululo lokongezwa komntwana wakho. Intsimbi eninzi ebantwaneni inokuba yityhefu.

Ngonyango, isiphumo sinokulunga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubalo lwegazi luya kubuyela esiqhelweni kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Kubalulekile ukuba umboneleli afumane unobangela wentswelo yentsimbi yomntwana wakho.

I-anemia ebangelwa yintsimbi ephantsi inokuchaphazela amandla omntwana okufunda esikolweni. Inqanaba lesinyithi elisezantsi linokubangela ukuncipha kwengqwalaselo, ukunciphisa ukulumka, kunye neengxaki zokufunda ebantwaneni.

Inqanaba lesinyithi elisezantsi linokubangela ukuba umzimba uthathe ukuhambisa okuninzi kakhulu.

Ukutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya okusempilweni yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuthintela nokunyanga ukusilela kwentsimbi.

Ukunqongophala kweanemia - intsimbi - abantwana

• Hypochromia
• Izinto ezenziwe ngegazi
• IHemoglobin

Fleming MD. Ukuphazamiseka kwentsimbi kunye nobhedu imetabolism, i-sideroblastic anemias, kunye nokukhokelela kwityhefu. Ku: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Jonga AT, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. UNathan kunye no-Oski's Hematology kunye ne-Oncology yoBusana kunye noBuntwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 11.

I-National Heart, Lung, kunye newebhusayithi yeZiko leGazi. Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia. www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 22, 2020.

URothman JA. Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 482.