Iradionuclide cystogram

Iradionuclide cystogram luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lokucinga ngokuskena kwenyukliya. Ijonga indlela esebenza ngayo isinyi kunye nomchamo wakho.

Inkqubo ethile inokwahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sovavanyo.

Uya kulala phantsi kwitafile yesikena. Emva kokucoca ukuvulwa komchamo, umboneleli wezempilo uya kubeka ityhubhu ecekeceke, eguqukayo, ebizwa ngokuba yicatheter, ngokusebenzisa urethra nakwisinyi. Ulwelo olunezinto ezinemitha yeathom lungena kwisinyi lude lugcwale isinyi okanye uthi isinyi sakho siziva sigcwele.

Isikena sifumanisa i-radioactivity ukujonga isinyi kunye nomchamo wakho. Xa ukuskena kufuneka kwenziwe, kuxhomekeke kwingxaki ekrokrelwayo. Unokucelwa ukuba uchame kumchamo, ibhedi yokulala, okanye iitawuli ngelixa uskenwa.

Ukuvavanya ukungabikho kwe-bladder engaphelelanga, imifanekiso ingathathwa kunye ne-bladder full. Emva koko uya kuvunyelwa ukuba uvuke uze uchamele kwindlu yangasese uze ubuyele kwisikena. Imifanekiso ithathwa kwangoko emva kokukhupha isinyi.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka. Uya kudinga ukusayina ifom yemvume. Uya kucelwa ukuba unxibe igawuni yesibhedlele. Susa ubucwebe kunye nezinto zesinyithi ngaphambi kokuskena.

Unokuziva ungonwabanga xa kufakwa i-catheter. Isenokuziva kunzima okanye ihlazo ukuchama ngelixa ubonwa. Awunakuva iradioisotope okanye ukuskena.

Emva kokuskena, unokuziva ungonwabanga kangako kangangeentsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 xa uchama. Umchamo unokuba pinki kancinci. Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uhlala ungonwabanga, umkhuhlane, okanye umchamo obomvu oqaqambileyo.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwe ukuze ubone ukuba isinyi sakho sikhupha njani kwaye sizalise. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela umchamo we-reflux okanye ukuvaleka kokuhamba komchamo. Kudla ngokwenziwa ukuvavanya abantu abanosulelo kumchamo, ngakumbi abantwana.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo akukho reflux okanye okunye ukuhamba komchamo ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye akukho sithintelo ekuhambeni komchamo. Isinyi sikhupha ngokupheleleyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Impendulo engaqhelekanga yesinyi kuxinzelelo. Oku kunokubangelwa yingxaki yentliziyo okanye esinye isifo.
• Ukuhamba umva komchamo (i-vesicoureteric reflux)
• Ukuvaleka kwe-urethra (isithintelo se-urethral). Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwe-Prostate gland.

Iingozi ziyafana ne-ray-ray (i-radiation) kunye ne-catheterization ye-bladder.

Kukho inani elincinci lokuvezwa kwemitha kunye nayiphi na i-scanner yenyukliya (ivela kwi-radioisotope, hayi iskena). Ukubonakaliswa kungaphantsi kune-x-ray eziqhelekileyo. Imitha yelanga ithambile. Phantse yonke imitha ihambile emzimbeni wakho ngexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, nakuphi na ukubonakaliswa kwemitha kuyadimazeka kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abanokukhulelwa.

Umngcipheko we-catheterization ubandakanya usulelo lwe-urinary kunye (kwaye kunqabile) ukonakalisa i-urethra, bladder, okanye ezinye izakhiwo ezikufuphi. Kukho umngcipheko wegazi kumchamo okanye ukutshisa kokuchama.

Ukuskena isinyukliya

• Umjikelo wobugcisa

Umdala JS. Reflux yaseVesicoureteral. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 539.

Khoury AE, Bagli DJ. Reflux yaseVesicoureteral. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 137.