I-Oropharynx lesion biopsy

I-oropharynx lesion biopsy yenziwa utyando apho izicubu ezivela ekukhuleni okungaqhelekanga okanye isilonda somlomo zisuswe kwaye zivavanyelwe iingxaki.

I-Painkiller okanye iyeza le-numbing liqala ukusetyenziswa kuloo ndawo. Kwizilonda ezinkulu okanye izilonda zomqala, i-anesthesia ngokubanzi inokufuneka. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kulala ngexesha lenkqubo.

Yonke okanye inxenye yendawo yengxaki (lesion) isusiwe. Ithunyelwa elebhu ukujonga iingxaki. Ukuba ukukhula emlonyeni okanye emqaleni kufuneka kususwe, i-biopsy iya kwenziwa kuqala. Oku kulandelwa kukususwa kanye kokukhula.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye iyeza lendawo elibulalayo, akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo. Ukuba uvavanyo luyinxalenye yokususa ukukhula okanye ukuba kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, uya kucelwa ukuba ungatyi iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 phambi kovavanyo.

Unokuziva uxinzelelo okanye utsala ngelixa isicwili sisuswa. Emva kokuphelelwa ngamandla, loo ndawo inokuba buhlungu iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukufumanisa unobangela wesilonda (lesion) emqaleni.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho indawo yethishu engaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha:

• Umhlaza (njenge squamous cell carcinoma)
• Izilonda zeBenign (ezifana nepapilloma)
  
• Usulelo lwefungal (njengecandida)
• Imbali
• Iplani ye-lichen yomlomo
• Isifo esinesifo somhlaza (leukoplakia)
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane (njenge-Herpes simplex)

Umngcipheko wale nkqubo unokubandakanya:

• Usulelo lwesiza
• Ukopha kwisiza

Ukuba kukho ukopha, imithambo yegazi inokutywinwa (nge-cauterised) ngombane okanye nge-laser.

Gwema ukutya okutshisayo okanye okune-spices emva kwe-biopsy.

Isilonda somqala; I-Biopsy - umlomo okanye umqala; Umlomo wesilonda somzimba; Umhlaza womlomo - i-biopsy

• Umqala womzimba
• I-biopsy ye-Oropharyngeal

U-Lee FE-H, uTreanor JJ. Usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 32.

ISinha P, iHarreus U. Iimpawu ezinobungozi ze-oropharynx. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 97.