I-biopsy ebonakalayo

I-biopsy ye-rectal yinkqubo yokususa iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu kwi-rectum yoviwo.

I-biopsy ye-rectal ihlala iyinxalenye ye-anoscopy okanye i-sigmoidoscopy. Ezi ziinkqubo zokujonga ngaphakathi kwi-rectum.

Uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal lwenziwa kuqala. Emva koko, isixhobo esifakwe i-lubricated (i-anoscope okanye i-proctoscope) ifakwe kwi-rectum. Uya kuziva ungonwabanga xa oku kusenziwa.

I-biopsy inokuthathwa nangasiphi na kwezi zixhobo.

Unokufumana i-laxative, i-enema, okanye olunye ulungiselelo ngaphambi kwe-biopsy ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo isisu sakho. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha umbono ocacileyo we-rectum.

Kuya kubakho ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo. Unokuziva ngathi kufuneka ube nokuhamba kwamathumbu. Unokuziva utyhafile okanye ungonwabanga njengoko isixhobo sibekwe kwindawo engqombela. Unokuziva uthinte xa kuthathwa i-biopsy.

I-biopsy ye-rectal isetyenziselwa ukumisela unobangela wokukhula okungaqhelekanga okufumaneka ngexesha le-anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, okanye olunye uvavanyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-amyloidosis (ingxaki enqabileyo apho iiprotheni ezingaqhelekanga zakha izicubu kunye namalungu).

I-anus kunye ne-rectum zibonakala ziqhelekileyo ngobukhulu, umbala, kunye nokumila. Akufuneki kubekho bungqina balandelayo:

• Ukopha
• Iipolyps (ukukhula kumgca we-anus)
• Ihemorrhoids (imithambo edumbileyo kwi-anus okanye icandelo elisezantsi le-rectum)
• Ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga

Akukho ngxaki zibonakalayo xa izicwili ze-biopsy zivavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope.

Olu vavanyo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa izizathu ezithile zeemeko ezingaqhelekanga ze-rectum, njenge:

• Amathumba (ingqokelela yobofu kwindawo ye-anus kunye ne-rectum)
• Iipolyps Colorectal
• Usulelo
• Ukudumba
• Amathumba
• Amyloidosis
• Isifo seCrohn (ukudumba kwendlela yokugaya ukutya)
• Isifo se-Hirschsprung kwiintsana (ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amakhulu)
• I-ulcerative colitis (ukudumba kwebala lamathumbu amakhulu kunye ne-rectum)

Umngcipheko we-rectops biopsy uquka ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokukrazula.

I-Biopsy - ingxande; Ukopha okubonakalayo - i-biopsy; Ziipolyp Rectal - biopsy; I-Amyloidosis - i-rectal biopsy; Isifo seCrohn - i-rectal biopsy; Umhlaza womzimba - i-biopsy; Isifo se-Hirschsprung-i-rectal biopsy

• I-biopsy ebonakalayo

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Iproctoscopy-isifo. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 907-908.

IGibson JA, iOdze RD. Isampulu yeethishu, ukuphathwa kwesampulu, kunye nokusebenza kwelebhu. Ku: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer J, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, ii-eds. Iiklinikhi zesisu se-Endoscopy. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 5.