Umnqweno wenaliti ococekileyo we-thyroid

Ukulungela inaliti yedlala lengqula yinkqubo yokususa iiseli ze-thyroid kuvavanyo. Idlala lengqula yincindi emile okwibhabhathane ebekwe ngaphakathi ngaphambili entanyeni.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli wezempilo okanye esibhedlele. Iyeza lokuthambisa (anesthesia) linokusetyenziswa okanye alinakusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yokuba inaliti ibhityile, awunakulidinga eli yeza.

Ulala ngomqolo ngomqamelo phantsi kwamagxa akho uyolule intamo. Indawo ye-biopsy icociwe. Inaliti ebhityileyo ifakwa kwidlala lengqula, apho iqokelela isampulu yeeseli zedlala kunye nolwelo. Inaliti iya kukhutshwa. Ukuba umboneleli akakwazi ukuziva indawo ye-biopsy, banokusebenzisa i-ultrasound okanye iskena se-CT ukukhokela indawo yokubeka inaliti. Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound kunye ne-CT ziinkqubo ezingenazintlungu ezibonisa imifanekiso ngaphakathi komzimba.

Uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-biopsy ukunqanda ukopha. Indawo leyo ke igqunywe ngebhandeji.

Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba uneengxaki zokunganyangeki ngeziyobisi, iingxaki zokopha, okanye ukhulelwe. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba umboneleli wakho unoluhlu lwangoku lwawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya amayeza e-herbal kunye ne-counter-counter-drug.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, unokucelwa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana amayeza acutha igazi. Amachiza onokufuna ukuyeka ukuwathatha aquka:

• I-Aspirin
• IClopidogrel (iPlavix)
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• UNaproxen (uAleve, uNaprosyn)
• IWarfarin (Coumadin)

Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka nasiphi na isiyobisi.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa iyeza elenzayo, unokuziva uluma njengoko inaliti ifakwa kwaye iyeza lifakwa.

Njengoko inaliti ye-biopsy idlula kwi-thyroid yakho, unokuziva uxinzelelo, kodwa akufanele kube buhlungu.

Unokuba ungonwabi kancinci entanyeni yakho emva koko. Unokuba nokugruzuka okuncinci, okuza kuphela kungekudala.

Olu luvavanyo lokufumanisa isifo se-thyroid okanye umhlaza we-thyroid. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid anokubonwa okanye abonwe ngumboneleli wakho kwi-ultrasound awunomdlavuza okanye unomhlaza.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zibonisa ukuba izicubu ze-thyroid zibukeka ziqhelekileyo kwaye iiseli azibonakali ngathi ngumhlaza phantsi kwemakroskopu.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha:

• Isifo se-thyroid, njenge-goiter okanye i-thyroiditis
• Amathumba angenamhlaza
• Umhlaza wedlala lengqula

Umngcipheko ophambili ukopha kungena okanye ujikeleze idlala lengqula. Ngokuphuma kakhulu, kunokubakho uxinzelelo kwi-windpipe (trachea). Le ngxaki inqabile.

I-thyroid nodule ye-aspirate biopsy; Biopsy - lengqula - ulusu-inaliti; Ulusu-inaliti ye-thyroid biopsy; I-thyroid nodule - umnqweno; Umhlaza wedlala lengqula

• Amadlala endocrine
• Idlala lengqula biopsy

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