Iimpawu zecolpitis kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu colpitis
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Ukwazi njani ukuba yi-colpitis

Ubukho bokumpompoza kobisi olumhlophe kwaye obunokuba nevumba elibi, kwezinye iimeko, kungqinelana neyona mpawu iphambili yecolpitis, kukudumba kwelungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko kunokubangelwa ngumngundo, ibhaktiriya kunye neprotozoa, UCandida sp., Gardnerella lobufazi kwaye Trichomonas sp.

Ukufumanisa ukuba yi-colpitis, ugqirha wamazinyo kufuneka avavanye iimpawu zomfazi, ukongeza kokwenza iimvavanyo ezivumela ukubonwa kweempawu zokudumba kunye ne-arhente eyosulelayo ejongene ne-colpitis, kunye novavanyo lwe-Schiller kunye ne-colposcopy, umzekelo , inokwenziwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-colpitis.

Iimpawu colpitis

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-colpitis kukumhlophe okanye ukuphuma okumhlophe kwilungu lobufazi, ngokufana nobisi, olunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lube nobundlobongela, nangona oku kungaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, abanye abantu basetyhini baxela ivumba elibi kwindawo esondeleyo, ngokufanayo nevumba leentlanzi, ezihlala zibonakala ngakumbi emva konxibelelwano olusondeleyo.

Ukongeza ukukhutshwa, ugqirha unokuchonga iimpawu zomlomo wesibeleko okanye wesini ngexesha loviwo, ezahlula iintlobo ze-colpitis kwi:

• Usulelo lwe-colpitis, ebonakaliswa bubukho bamachaphaza amancinci abomvu kwi-mucosa yelungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko;
• I-colpitis ebonakalayo, apho amabala ajikelezileyo abomvu anokubonwa kwi-mucosa yelungu lobufazi;
• I-colpitis efanelekileyo, ebonakaliswa kukudumba kwencindi yelungu lobufazi ukongeza kubukho bamachokoza abomvu;
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo esinganyangekiyo, apho kubonwa khona amachaphaza amhlophe nabomvu kwilungu lobufazi.

Ke, ukuba owasetyhini ukhuphe into emhlophe kwaye ugqirha uchonga utshintsho olubonisa ukudumba ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwelungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuchonga unobangela we-colpitis kwaye uqalise ngonyango.

Izizathu eziphambili

IColpitis ihlala ibangelwa zii-microorganisms eziyinxalenye yentsholongwane yesiqhelo yelungu lobufazi, ngaphandle kwe Trichomonas sp., Kwaye ngenxa yokungoneliseki kwemikhwa yococeko, njengokusebenzisa ishawa yangasese rhoqo okanye ukunganxibi iimpahla zangaphantsi zomqhaphu, umzekelo, zinokwanda kwaye zibangele usulelo kunye nokudumba kwenxalenye yesini.

Ukongeza, i-colpitis inokwenzeka kwakhona xa uhlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-4 kunye netampu ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, njengesiphumo sokutshintsha kwehomoni, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane okanye ngenxa yokwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lokuya exesheni okanye ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom.

Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela we-colpitis uchongwe ukuze ugqirha abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antimicrobials ezijolise ekupheliseni i-microorganism egqithisileyo ejongene ne-colpitis ukongeza ekuvuseleleni ubufazi izihlunu kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-colpitis.

Ukwazi njani ukuba yi-colpitis

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lweempawu ezinikezelwe ngumfazi, ugqirha wamabhinqa kufuneka enze uvavanyo oluthile ukukhangela iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba unesifo sokukrala kwentliziyo. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha uvavanya ummandla osondeleyo, uchonga iimpawu zokuvuvukala, kunye nokuqhuba iimvavanyo kunye neemviwo ezinceda ukugqiba ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis kunye nokuchonga i-microorganism ejongene nokuvuvukala, eyona nto iboniswe kakhulu:

• Uvavanyo lwe-PH: inkulu kune-4.7;
• Uvavanyo lwe-10% KOH: Kulungile;
• Uviwo olutsha: elenziwe kuhlalutyo lwesampulu yolusu lobufazi kwaye, kwimeko yecolpitis, ebonisa ukwehla kwelactobacilli, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDoderlein bacilli kunye neleukocyte ezinqabileyo okanye ezingekhoyo;
• Uvavanyo lwegram: ukuba yenziwe ngokuhlalutya isampulu yelungu lobufazi kwaye ejolise ekuchongeni isilwanyana esinoxanduva lokudumba;
• Uhlobo lovavanyo 1 lomchamo: ezinokubonisa ubukho beempawu ezibonisa usulelo, ukongeza kubukho be Trichomonas sp., ongomnye wabo banoxanduva lwe-colpitis;
• Uvavanyo lukaSchiller: apho ugqirha epasa into ene-iodine ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, echonga utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwiiseli ezibonisa ukosuleleka kunye nokudumba;
• IColposcopy: lolona vavanyo lufanelekileyo lokufumanisa isifo sephepha, njengoko ivumela ugqirha ukuba avavanye ngokweenkcukacha isisu, ubufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze iimpawu zokudumba. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani icolposcopy.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo lwePap, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lothintelo, nangona kunjalo olu vavanyo alufanelanga ukuxilongwa kwe-colpitis, njengoko ingachazwanga kwaye ayibonisi zimpawu zokudumba okanye usulelo kakuhle.

Ezinye zeemvavanyo zibonisiwe ukuba ziyazi ukuba yi-colpitis enokwenziwa ngexesha lokubonisana nogqirha wabasetyhini kwaye umntu unesiphumo ngexesha lokubonisana, nangona kunjalo abanye bafuna isampulu eqokelelweyo ngexesha lothethwano ukuba ithunyelwe elebhu ukuze babe nako ihlalutyiwe kwaye ingaba inokuchongwa.