I-biopsy yesinyi

I-biopsy ye-Bladder yinkqubo apho izicucu ezincinci zisuswe kwisinyi. Izicubu zivavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope.

I-biopsy ye-bladder ingenziwa njengenxalenye ye-cystoscopy. ICystoscopy yinkqubo eyenziwayo ukubona ngaphakathi kwesinyi kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci ekhanyisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yicystoscope. Iqhekeza elincinci okanye yonke indawo engaqhelekanga isuswe. Izicubu zithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa ukuba:

• Ukungaqheleki kwesinyi kufunyenwe ngeli xesha lovavanyo
• Kubonakala ithumba

Kufuneka utyikitye uxwebhu olunemvume phambi kokuba ufumane uxwebhu lwesinyi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ucelwa ukuba uchame ngaphambi nje kwenkqubo. Unokucelwa ukuba uthathe i-antibiotiki ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Kubantwana nakubantwana, amalungiselelo onokuwanika kolu vavanyo axhomekeke kubudala bomntwana wakho, amava angaphambili, kunye nenqanaba lokuthemba. Ngolwazi ngokubanzi malunga nendlela onokumlungiselela ngayo umntwana wakho, jonga ezi zihloko zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lweentsana okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (ukuzalwa konyaka omnye)
• Uvavanyo lokuhamba komntwana okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (iminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-3)
• Uvavanyo lokufunda esikolweni okanye inkqubo yokulungiselela (iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6)
• Uvavanyo lobudala besikolo okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12)
• Uvavanyo lokulungiselela ulutsha okanye inkqubo (iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-18)

Unokuba ungonwabi kancinci njengoko i-cystoscope idlula kwi-urethra yakho kwisinyi sakho. Uya kuziva ungonwabanga ngokufanayo nomnqweno onamandla wokuchama xa ulwelo luzalise isinyi sakho.

Unokuziva uphina ngexesha le-biopsy. Kunokubakho uvakalelo oluvuthayo xa imithambo yegazi itywiniwe ukuyeka ukopha (cauterized).

Emva kokuba i-cystoscope isuswe, i-urethra yakho inokuba buhlungu. Unokuziva ushushu xa uchama usuku okanye ezimbini. Kunokubakho igazi kumchamo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuya kuhamba ngokwakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-biopsy kufuneka ithathwe kwindawo enkulu. Kwimeko apho, unokufuna i-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye i-sedation ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusenziwa ukujonga umhlaza wesinyi okanye urethra.

Udonga lwesinyi luthambile. Isinyi sinobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, imilo, kunye nokuma. Akukho bhlokhi, ukukhula, okanye amatye.

Ubukho beeseli zomhlaza bubonisa umhlaza wesinyi. Uhlobo lomhlaza lunokuchongwa kwisampulu ye-biopsy.

Okunye okungaqhelekanga kunokubandakanya:

• I-bladder diverticula
• Iingqungquthela
• Ukudumba
• Usulelo
• Izilonda

Kukho umngcipheko wosulelo lomchamo.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokopha kakhulu. Kunokubakho uqhekeko lodonga lwesinyi ngecystoscope okanye ngexesha le-biopsy.

Kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-biopsy iyasilela ukufumana imeko ebaluleke kakhulu.

Uya kuba nenani elincinci legazi kumchamo wakho kungekudala emva kwale nkqubo. Ukuba ukopha kuyaqhubeka emva kokuchama, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Unentlungu, ukugodola, okanye umkhuhlane
• Uvelisa umchamo omncinci kunesiqhelo (oliguria)
• Awunakho ukuchama ngaphandle komnqweno onamandla wokwenza njalo

Biopsy - isinyi

• Catheterization yesinyi - libhinqa
• Catheterization yesinyi - eyindoda
• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama
• I-biopsy yesinyi

Bent AE, Cundiff GW. ICystourethroscopy. Ku: Baggish MS, Karram MM, ii-eds. I-Atlas yePelvic Anatomy kunye noPhando lweGynecologic. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 122.

Umsebenzi BD, uConlin MJ. Imigaqo ye-endoscopy ye-urologic. Ku: UPartin AW, uDmochowski RR, uKavoussi LR, uPeter CA, ii-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 13.

IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neWebhusayithi kunye neZifo zeZintso. ICystoscopy kunye ne-ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-test/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 2015. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 14, 2020.

USmith TG, uCoburn M. Utyando lwe-Urologic. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 72.