Ukusilela kokuphefumla: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu kunye noxilongo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela ukusilela kokuphefumla
• Unyango lokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla

Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla sisifo apho imiphunga inengxaki yokwenza ukutshintshiselana ngegesi, ukusilela ukwenza ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo kwigazi okanye ukungakwazi ukuphelisa i-carbon dioxide egqithisileyo, okanye zombini.

Xa oku kusenzeka, umntu unokukhulisa iimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla okuqatha, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eminweni nokudinwa okugqithisileyo.

Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokuphefumla:

• Ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kokuphefumla: ibonakala ngesiquphe ngenxa yokuthintelwa komoya, iingozi zendlela, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye ukubetha, umzekelo;
• Ukungaphumeleli okungapheliyo kokuphefumla: ibonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yezinye izifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje ngeCOPD, ukuthintela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokunyuka kwezitepsi, ngaphandle kokuziva uphefumla kancinci.

Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula kuyanyangeka xa unyango luqaliswa kwangoko esibhedlele kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka xa kuvela iimpawu zokuphefumla kancinci. Ukongeza, kwizigulana ezinganyangekiyo, ukusilela ekuphefumuleni kunokuthintelwa ngokunyanga isifo esisisiseko.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokusilela kokuphefumla zinokwahluka ngokwonobangela wazo, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini kunye nekhabhon dayoksayidi emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ulusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imilebe kunye neenzipho;
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokozela;
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala kancinci, kwimeko yokusilela kokuphefumla okungapheliyo, okanye zibonakale kakhulu kwaye ukusuka kumzuzu omnye ukuya kolandelayo, kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, nanini na utshintsho kwinqanaba lokuphefumula lichongiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye uqhagamshelane nomphengululi wemiphunga ukuze aqinisekise isifo kwaye aqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla kuhlala kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-pulmonologist, kodwa kungenziwa kwakhona yi-cardiologist xa ivela njengesiphumo sokutshintsha kwentliziyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kuphela ngokuvavanya iimpawu, imbali yezonyango yomntu kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimpawu zabo ezibalulekileyo, kodwa uvavanyo lwegazi, olufana nohlalutyo lwegesi, lunokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya isixa seoksijini kunye nekhabhon diokside.

Xa kungekho sizathu sibonakalayo sokusilela, ugqirha unokuyalela i-X-ray yesifuba ukuba ichonge ukuba ngaba kukho ingxaki yemiphunga enokubangela utshintsho.

Izizathu ezinokubangela ukusilela kokuphefumla

Nasiphi na isifo okanye imeko echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo imiphunga inokubangela ukusilela kokuphefumla. Ke, ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Izihlunu zemisipha okanye ezinye iinguqu ezichaphazela imithambo-luvo yemisipha yokuphefumla;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ngakumbi kwimeko yokugqithisa;
• Izifo zemiphunga, ezinjengeCOPD, isifuba, inyumoniya okanye ukubola;
• Ukusezela umsi okanye ezinye izinto ezikruqulayo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo, zinokuba nokusilela ekuphefumlweni njengesiqhelo, ngakumbi xa unyango lungenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Unyango lokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla

Unyango lokungaphumeleli kakuhle kokuphefumla kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, ke kubalulekile ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza okanye utsalele i-ambulensi, ubize i-192, nanini na xa kuvela iimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumla.

Ukuze kunyangwe ukusilela kokuphefumla, kufuneka uzinzise isigulana, unike ioksijini ngesigqumathelo kunye nokujonga imiqondiso yakhe, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisizathu seempawu, qalisa unyango oluthe kratya.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla okungapheliyo, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe yonke imihla ngamachiza ukunyanga ingxaki, enokuthi ibe yi-COPD, umzekelo, kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kweempawu, ezinje ngokuphefumla kakhulu, okubeka emngciphekweni ubomi besigulana. .

Bona ngakumbi malunga nokhetho lokuphulukana nokuphefumla.