Iikhondom - eyindoda

Ikhondom sisiciko esibhityileyo esinxitywa kwilungu lobudoda ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ukusebenzisa ikhondom kuya kunceda ukuthintela:

• Amaqabane ababhinqileyo ekukhulelweni
• Ukufumana usulelo lusasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo, okanye ngokunika iqabane lakho. Ezi zifo zibandakanya i-herpes, i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-HIV kunye neentsumpa

Iikhondom zabasetyhini nazo zingathengwa.

Ikhondomu yamadoda sisigqubuthelo esibhityileyo esingena ngaphezulu kwelungu lobudoda elimi nkqo. Iikhondom zenziwe:

• Ulusu lwezilwanyana (Olu hlobo alukhuseli ekusasazeni usulelo.)
• Irabha yeLatex
• Lyu

Iikhondom kuphela kwendlela yolawulo lokuzalwa kwamadoda angahlali isigxina. Zingathengwa kwiivenkile ezininzi, koomatshini bokuthengisa kwezinye izindlu zangasese, nge-imeyile, nakwiiklinikhi ezithile zononophelo lwempilo. Iikhondom azibizi mali ininzi.

INDLELA ESEBENZA NGAYO ICONOM UKUTHINTELA UKUKHULELWA?

Ukuba isidoda esiqulathwe kwimbewu yamadoda sifikelela kwilungu lobufazi, unokukhulelwa. Iikhondom zisebenza ngokuthintela isidoda ukuba singadibani nangaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi.

Ukuba iikhondom zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa ujikeleze ama-3 kwali-100. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amathuba aphezulu okukhulelwa ukuba ikhondom:

• Ayisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo
• Ukuqhekeka okanye iinyembezi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa

Iikhondom azisebenzi kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa njengolunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ikhondom kulunge ngakumbi kunokungasebenzisi nolawulo lokuzalwa konke konke.

Ezinye iikhondom ziqulethe izinto ezibulala isidoda, ekuthiwa yi-spermicide. Ezi zinokusebenza ngcono kancinci ukukhusela ukukhulelwa.

Ikhondom ikwathintela ukwanda kweentsholongwane ezithile kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo.

• I-Herpes isenokusasazeka ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwepenisi kunye nangaphandle kwelungu lobufazi.
• Iikhondom azikukhuseli ngokupheleleyo ekusasazekeni kweentsumpa.

INDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA I-CONDOM YABesilisa

Ikhondom mayinxitywe phambi kokuba ilungu lobudoda lidibane nangaphandle kwelungu lobufazi okanye lingene kwilungu lobufazi. Ukuba akukho njalo:

• Ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobudoda ngaphambi kovuthondaba luphethe isidoda kwaye kunokubangela ukukhulelwa.
• Usulelo lunokusasazeka.

Ikhondomu mayinxitywe xa incanca ime nkqo, kodwa phambi koba kwenziwe uqhakamshelwano phakathi kwepenisi nelungu lobufazi.

• Lumka ungakrazuki okanye ungene emngxunyeni ngelixa uvula ipakethe kwaye ususa ikhondom.
• Ukuba ikhondom inencam encinci (eyamkelekileyo) ekupheleni kwayo (ukuqokelela amadlozi), beka ikhondomu kumphezulu welungu lobudoda uze uwaqengqe ngononophelo amacala ezantsi kwethini lobudoda.
• Ukuba akukho ncam, qiniseka ukuba ushiya isithuba esincinci phakathi kwekhondom kunye nokuphela kwepenisi. Ngaphandle koko, incindi yobudoda inokutyhala inyuse amacala ekhondom ize iphume emazantsi ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe incanca nekhondom.
• Qiniseka ukuba akukho moya phakathi kwepenisi kunye nekhondom. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ikhondom iphule.
• Abanye abantu bakufumanisa kuluncedo ukuyikhulula kancinci ikhondom ngaphambi kokuyibeka kwilungu lobudoda. Oku kushiya indawo eninzi yokuqokelela amadlozi. Ikwathintela ikhondom ekubeni yolulwe ngokuqinileyo ngaphezulu kwepenisi.
• Emva kokuba idlozi likhululwe ngexesha lovuthondaba, susa ikhondom kwilungu lobufazi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukubamba ikhondomu emazantsi epenisi kwaye uyibambe njengoko ipipi ikhutshwa. Kuphephe ukuba nayiphi incindi yobudoda ichitheke kwilungu lobufazi.

IINGCEBISO EZIBALULEKILEYO

Qiniseka ukuba unayo ikhondomu xa ufuna. Ukuba akukho zikhondom ziluncedo, unokuhendwa ukuba ube neentlobano zesini ngaphandle kwazo. Sebenzisa ikhondom nganye kube kanye.

Gcina iikhondom kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga kunye nobushushu.

• Musa ukuphatha iikhondom kwisipaji sakho ixesha elide. Faka endaweni yazo rhoqo emva kwexesha. Ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kunokudala imingxunya encinci kwikhondom. Kodwa kusengcono ukusebenzisa ikhondom ebikade isengxoweni yakho ixesha elide kunokuba ungayisebenzisi kwaphela.
• Sukusebenzisa ikhondom ethe kratya, incangathi, okanye ibala limhlophe. Le yimiqondiso yobudala, kwaye iikhondom ezindala zisengozini yokwaphuka.
• Sukusebenzisa ikhondom ukuba iphakheji yonakele. Ikhondom nayo ingonakala.
• Sukusebenzisa igrisi enesiseko sepetroleum, njengeVaseline. Ezi zinto zihlahlela i-latex, imathiriyeli kwezinye iikhondom.

Ukuba uziva iphuka ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, yeka kwangoko unxibe entsha. Ukuba amadlozi akhutshwe kwilungu lobufazi xa ikhondom yaphuka:

• Faka i-spermicidal foam okanye i-jelly ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa okanye ukudlula i-STD.
• Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ikhemesti malunga nokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo ("iipilisi zakusasa)"

INGXAKI NGOKUSETYENZISWA KWECOMON

Ezinye izikhalazo okanye iingxaki ngokusetyenziswa kwekhondom zibandakanya:

• Ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhondom zelatex kunqabile, kodwa kunokwenzeka. (Ukutshintsha kweekhondom ezenziwe nge-polyurethane okanye inwebu yezilwanyana kunokunceda.)
• Ukuxinana kwekhondom kunokunciphisa ukonwaba ngokwesondo. (Iikhondom ezigcotshwe ngamanzi zingayinciphisa le ngxaki.)
• Ukwabelana ngesondo nako kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kuba indoda kufuneka ikhuphe incanca yayo kanye emva kokuchama.
• Ukubeka ikhondom kunokuphazamisa isenzo sesondo.
• Umfazi akalwazi ulwelo olufudumeleyo olungena emzimbeni wakhe (kubalulekile kubafazi abathile, hayi kwabanye).

Prophylactics; Irubber; Iikhondom zamadoda; Uthintelo - ikhondom; Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa - ikhondom; Indlela yesithintelo - ikhondom

• I-anatomy yokuzala eyindoda
• Ikhondom yamadoda
• Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom-uthotho

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom yamadoda. www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/madoda-condom-use.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 6, 2016. Ifikeleleke ngoJanuwari 12, 2020.

UPepperell R. Impilo yezesondo kunye nokuzala. Ku: IiSymonds mna, Arulkumaran S, ii-eds. I-Obstetrics ebalulekileyo kunye neGynecology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.

ISygard H, iCohen MS. Sondela kwisigulana ngesifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 269.

Indawo yokusebenza KA, Bolan GA; Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC). Isikhokelo sonyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, 2015. Ingcebiso kaMMWR. Ngo-2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. IINKCUKACHA: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.