Iikhondom zabasetyhini

Ikhondom yabasetyhini sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ulawulo lokuzalwa. Njengekhondom yamadoda, yenza umqobo othintela amadlozi ukuba angafiki eqandeni.

Ikhondom yabasetyhini ikhusela ekukhulelweni. Ikwakhusela kwizifo ezasasazeka ngexa lokwabelana ngesondo, kubandakanya ne-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, ayicingelwa ukuba ingasebenza kunye neekhondom zamadoda ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene ne-STIs.

Ikhondomu yabasetyhini yenziwe ngeplastikhi ebhityileyo, eyomeleleyo ebizwa nge polyurethane. Inguqulelo entsha, ebiza imali encinci, yenziwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-nitrile.

Ezi khondom zingena ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi. Ikhondom inesangqa macala onke.

• Iringi ebekwe ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi ilingana ngqo nomlomo wesibeleko kwaye iyayogquma ngezixhobo zerabha.
• Enye iringi ivuliwe. Ihlala ngaphandle kwelungu lobufazi kwaye igubungele i-vulva.

LUSEBENZA KANGAKANANI?

Ikhondom yabasetyhini imalunga neepesenti ezingama-75 ukuya kuma-82% xa isetyenziswa ngokwesiqhelo. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha, iikhondom zabasetyhini zinama-95% asebenzayo.

Iikhondom zabasetyhini zinokusilela ngezizathu ezifanayo neekhondom zamadoda, kubandakanya:

• Kukho iinyembezi kwikhondom. (Oku kunokwenzeka ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.)
• Ikhondom ayibekwa endaweni phambi kokuba ilungu lobudoda lichukumise kwilungu lobufazi.
• Awusebenzisi ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo.
• Kukho iziphene zokuvelisa kwikhondom (inqabile).
• Imixholo yekhondomu ichithekile njengoko isuswa.

INKOLELO

• Iikhondom ziyafumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo kagqirha.
• Azixabisi kakhulu (nangona zibiza kakhulu kuneekhondom zamadoda).
• Ungazithenga iikhondom zabasetyhini kwezona ndawo zithengisa iziyobisi, kwiiklinikhi ze-STI nakwiiklinikhi zocwangciso-ntsapho.
• Kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ukuba nekhondom xa sele usabelana ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, iikhondom zabasetyhini zinokubekwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokwabelana ngesondo.

Eziluncedo

• Ingasetyenziswa xa usexesheni okanye ukhulelwe, okanye emva kokubeleka komntwana kutsha nje.
• Ivumela umntu wasetyhini ukuba azikhusele ekukhulelweni nakwii-STI ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwikhondom yamadoda.
• Ikhusela ekukhulelweni nakwii-STIs.

IINGXAKI

• Ukuxinana kwekhondom kunokunciphisa ukukhuthazeka kunye nokuthambisa. Oku kunokwenza ukuba ukuhlangana kube mnandi okanye kungathandeki, nangona ukusebenzisa i-lubricant kunokunceda.
• Ukurhawuzelela kunye neempendulo ezichaseneyo zinokwenzeka.
• Ikhondom inokwenza ingxolo (ukusebenzisa igrisi kunganceda). Inguqulelo entsha cwaka kakhulu.
• Akukho kunxibelelana ngqo phakathi kwepenisi kunye nelungu lobufazi.
• Umfazi akalwazi ulwelo olufudumeleyo olungena emzimbeni wakhe. (Oku kunokuba kubalulekile kubafazi abathile, kodwa hayi kwabanye.)

INDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA I-CONDOM YABASetyhini

• Fumana iringi yangaphakathi yekhondom, kwaye uyibambe phakathi kobhontsi wakho kunye nomnwe ophakathi.
• Cinezela iringi ndawonye uze uyifake kwilungu lobufazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Qiniseka ukuba iringi yangaphakathi idlule kwithambo le-pubic.
• Shiya iringi yangaphandle ngaphandle kwelungu lobufazi.
• Qiniseka ukuba ikhondom khange ijike.
• Beka iithontsi ezimbalwa zokuthambisa amanzi esekwe kwilungu lobudoda ngaphambi nangexesha lokwabelana ngesondo njengoko kufuneka.
• Emva kokwabelana ngesondo, naphambi kokuma, tywina kwaye ujije iringi yangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba amadlozi ahlala ngaphakathi.
• Susa ikhondom ngokutsala ngobunono. Yisebenzise kube kanye.

UKULAHLWA KWEEKHONDOMU ZABASetyhini

Kufuneka usoloko uphosa iikhondom kwiinkunkuma. Musa ukugungxula ikhondom yabasetyhini kwindlu yangasese. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvale imibhobho yamanzi.

IINGCEBISO EZIBALULEKILEYO

• Lumka ungazikrazuli iikhondom ngeenzipho ezibukhali okanye ubucwebe.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa ikhondom yabasetyhini kunye nekhondom yamadoda ngaxeshanye. Ukuxabana phakathi kwabo kunokubangela ukuba baqokelele phezulu okanye bakrazule.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa into esekwe kwipetroleum efana neVaseline njengesithambisi. Ezi zinto zidiliza i-latex.
• Ukuba ikhondomu iyalila okanye iyaqhekeka, iringi engaphandle iyatyhalelwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, okanye ikhondomu inyanda ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, yisuse kwaye ufake enye ikhondom kwangoko.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iikhondom zikhona kwaye zilungele. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha isilingo sokungasebenzisi ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo.
• Susa iisampuli ngaphambi kokufaka ikhondom.
• Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ikhemesti ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungxamisekileyo (Cwangcisa B) ukuba ikhondomu iyalila okanye iziqulatho zichitheka xa uyikhupha.
• Ukuba usebenzisa iikhondom rhoqo njengezicwangcisi zakho, cela umboneleli wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokuba nesicwangciso B esisesandleni sakho ukuba usisebenzise xa kunokwenzeka ingozi yekhondom.
• Sebenzisa ikhondom nganye kube kanye.

Iikhondom zabasetyhini; Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa - ikhondom yabasetyhini; Ucwangciso-ntsapho-ikhondom yabasetyhini; Ulawulo lokuzalwa-ikhondom yabasetyhini

• Ikhondom yabasetyhini

IHarper DM, iWilfling LE, iBlanner CF. Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo samayeza osapho. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 26.

URivlin K, Westhoff C. Ucwangciso losapho. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 13.

UWinikoff B, uGrossman D. Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 225.