Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza

Izinga lokuphefumla komntu omdala lokuphumla li-8 ukuya kwi-16 yokuphefumla ngomzuzu. Ngosana, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwimiphefumlo engama-44 ngomzuzu.

I-Tachypnea ligama elisetyenziswa ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuchaza ukuphefumla kwakho ukuba kuyakhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba ukhawuleza, uphefumla nzulu kwisifo semiphunga okanye esinye isizathu sonyango.

Igama elithi hyperventilation lihlala lisetyenziswa ukuba uthatha umoya ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokubangelwa sisifo semiphunga okanye ngenxa yoxinzelelo okanye ukothuka. Amagama ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo.

Ukuphefumla okungapheliyo, okuninzi kunokubangela unyango, kubandakanya:

• Isifo sombefu
• Igazi elijiyileyo kwimithambo emiphungeni
• Ukukrwitsha
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Usulelo kwincwadana encinci yomoya yemiphunga ebantwaneni (bronchiolitis)
• I-pneumonia okanye olunye usulelo lwemiphunga
• Ixesha elidlulileyo le-tachypnea yosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Ixhala kunye nokothuka
• Esinye isifo esibi semiphunga

Ukukhawuleza, ukuphefumla nzulu akufuneki kuphathwe ekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengongxamiseko kwezonyango (ngaphandle kokuba unxunguphalo kuphela kwesizathu).

Ukuba une-asthma okanye i-COPD, sebenzisa amayeza akho e-inhaler njengoko kumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho. Usenokufuna ukukhangelwa ngumboneleli kwangoko ukuba uphefumla ngokukhawuleza. Umboneleli wakho uya kuchaza xa kubalulekile ukuya kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo.

Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba uphefumla ngokukhawuleza kwaye une:

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu kulusu, iinzipho, iintsini, imilebe, okanye indawo ejikeleze amehlo (i-cyanosis)
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Isifuba esidonsa ngaphakathi kunye nomoya ngamnye
• Ifiva
• Ukuphefumla nzima okanye nzima
• Zange khe waphefumla ngokukhawuleza ngaphambili
• Iimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwentliziyo yakho, imiphunga, isisu, nentloko nentamo.

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya:

• Igazi learterial yegazi kunye ne-pulse oximetry yokujonga inqanaba leoksijini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Isifuba se-CT scan
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC) kunye neekhemistri zegazi
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Ukungenisa umoya / ukuskena ukujikeleza kwemiphunga yakho
• Iphaneli yemetabolism ebanzi yokujonga ulungelelwaniso lweekhemikhali zomzimba kunye nemetabolism

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esingunobangela wokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lunokubandakanya ioksijini ukuba inqanaba leoksijini liphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba une-asthma okanye i-COPD, uza kufumana unyango ukuze umise uhlaselo.

Tachypnea; Ukuphefumla - ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungenzulu; Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza; Ireyithi yokuphefumla - ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho nzulu

• Uvalo
• Uvalo kunye nemiphunga
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla

UKraft M. Indlela eya kwisigulana esinezifo zokuphefumla. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 83.

Izinga lokuphefumla kunye neendlela zokuphefumla ezingaqhelekanga. Ku: McGee S, ed. Ubungqina obuSekwe ePhameni. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 19.