Inqanaba eliphantsi le-calcium - iintsana

I-calcium yiminerali emzimbeni. Ifunelwa amathambo namazinyo omeleleyo. I-calcium ikwanceda intliziyo, imithambo-luvo, izihlunu, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomzimba zisebenze kakuhle.

Inqanaba eliphantsi legazi le-calcium libizwa ngokuba yi-hypocalcemia.Eli nqaku lixoxa ngenqanaba eliphantsi le-calcium kwiintsana.

Umntwana osempilweni uhlala elawula ngononophelo kwinqanaba le-calcium.

Inqanaba eliphantsi le-calcium egazini kunokwenzeka ukuba lenzeke kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ngakumbi kwabo bazalwe besebancinci kakhulu (iintshaba). Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-hypocalcemia kwiintsana zibandakanya:

• Amayeza athile
• Isifo seswekile kunina
• Iziqendu zamanqanaba eoksijini asezantsi kakhulu
• Usulelo
• Uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukugula kakhulu

Kukwakho nezinye izifo ezinqabileyo ezinokukhokelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi le-calcium. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-DiGeorge syndrome, isifo semfuza.
• Amadlala e-parathyroid anceda ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-calcium kunye nokususwa komzimba. Rhoqo, umntwana uzalwa enamadlala angasebenziyo eparathyroid.

Iintsana ezine-hypocalcemia zihlala zingenazo iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsana ezinamanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium zi-jittery okanye ziyangcangcazela okanye ziyajija. Rhoqo, banesifo sokuwa.

Ezi ntsana nazo zinokubetha kancinci kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uxilongo lwenziwa rhoqo xa uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa ukuba inqanaba lecalcium yosana lisezantsi.

Umntwana unokufumana ikhalsiyam eyongezelelweyo, ukuba iyafuneka.

Iingxaki ezinamanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa okanye kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zihlala zingapheli.

Hypocalcemia - iintsana

• Hypocalcemia

UDoyle DA. IiHormone kunye neepeptides zecalcium homeostasis kunye nethambo metabolism. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 588.

U-Escobar O, uViswanathan P, uWitchel SF. I-endocrinology yabantwana. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 9.