Usana lomama osebenzisa iziyobisi

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi koomama kunokubandakanya nayiphi na indibaniselwano yeziyobisi, imichiza, utywala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngelixa esibelekweni, umntwana okhulayoyo ukhula kwaye akhule ngenxa yesondlo esisuka kunina nge-placenta. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nezondlo, nayiphi na ityhefu kwinkqubo kamama ingahanjiswa kwimveku engekazalwa. Ezi tyhefu zinokubangela ukonakala kumalungu akhulayo omntwana. Umntwana naye unokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngumama.

ZINTONI IIMPAWU NEEMPAWU EZIBONAKALAYO KWIMNTWANA YOMAMA OXhatshazwayo?

Iintsana ezizalwe ngoomama abaxhaphaza iziyobisi zinokuba nefuthe elifutshane okanye lexesha elide.

• Iimpawu zokurhoxa kwexesha elifutshane zinokubandakanya ukungxola kancinci.
• Iimpawu ezibi kakhulu zinokubandakanya ukwenza izinto ngokurhabaxa okanye ijittery, iingxaki zokondla, kunye norhudo. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
• Ukuxilongwa kweentsana ezineempawu zokurhoxa kunokuqinisekiswa kuvavanyo lweziyobisi lomchamo wosana okanye ilindle. Umchamo kamama nawo uya kuvavanywa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umchamo okanye isitulo asiqokelelwanga kwakamsinya, iziphumo zinokuba mbi. Isampulu yenkcenkceshe inokuvavanywa.

Iingxaki ezibaluleke ngakumbi zokukhula kwexesha elide zinokubonwa kwiintsana ezizalwe zinokungaphumeleli kokukhula okanye iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

• Iintsana ezizalwe ngoomama abasela utywala, nokuba zincinci, zisemngciphekweni wesifo se-fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Le meko ineengxaki zokukhula, iimpawu zobuso ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Isenokungabonakali ngexesha lokuzalwa.
• Amanye amachiza anokubangela iziphene zokuzalwa ezibandakanya intliziyo, ingqondo, amathumbu, okanye izintso.
• Iintsana ezichanabeke kwiziyobisi, etywaleni, okanye kwicuba zisemngciphekweni omkhulu we-SIDS (ngesiquphe ukufa kweentsana)

LUYINTONI UNYANGO LOMNTWANA WOMAMA OSEBENZISA IZIyobisi?

Unyango losana luya kuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi umama azisebenzisileyo. Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo
• Ukwandisa "i-TLC" (inkathalo yothando) kubandakanya ukhathalelo lolusu nolusu kunye nokuncancisa oomama abakunyango / abangasasebenzisi zinto ezingekho mthethweni, kubandakanya nentsangu
• Sebenzisa amayeza (kwezinye iimeko)

Kwimeko yeentsana ezinoomama abasebenzisa iziyobisi, umntwana uhlala enikwa idosi encinci ye-narcotic ekuqaleni. Ixabiso lihlengahlengiswa kancinci njengoko umntwana elunyulwe kwinto ngaphezu kweentsuku ukuya kwiiveki. Amanyathelo ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa ngokunjalo.

Iintsana ezinomonakalo kumzimba, iziphene zokuzalwa okanye imiba yophuhliso inokufuna unyango okanye uqhaqho kunye nonyango lwexesha elide.

Ezi ntsana kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhulele kumakhaya angakhuthazi ukukhula kwezempilo, kwemvakalelo nangokwengqondo. Bona kunye neentsapho zabo baya kuxhamla kwinkxaso yexesha elide.

IUDE; Ukuvezwa kweziyobisi ngaphakathi; Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi koomama; Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi koomama; Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi koomama; Ukuvezwa kwe-narcotic - usana; Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi- usana

• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-Hudak M. Iintsana zoomama abasebenzisa iziyobisi. Ku: UMartin RM, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 46.

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, uWilson KM. Iimpawu zokuziyeka. Kwi-Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, .ed. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 126.

I-Wallen LD, iGleason CA. Ukuvezwa kweziyobisi kwangaphambi kokubeleka. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ii-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 13.