Ukugqithisa

Ukugqithisa kakhulu xa uthatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esicetyiswayo sento ethile, ihlala sisiyobisi. Ukugqithisa kungakhokelela kwiimpawu ezimbi, ezinobungozi okanye ukufa.

Ukuba uthatha into eninzi kakhulu ngenjongo, kubizwa ngokuba kukugqithisa ngabom okanye ngabom.

Ukuba ukugqithisa kwenzeka ngephutha, kubizwa ngokuba yi-overdose yengozi. Umzekelo, umntwana omncinci ngempazamo unokuthatha iyeza lentliziyo lomntu omdala.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angabhekisa kwi-overdose njengokungena. Ukungenisa kuthetha ukuba uginye into.

Ukugqithisa ngokweqile akufani nokutyhefuza, nangona iziphumo zinokufana. Ityhefu yenzeka xa umntu okanye into (efana nokusingqongileyo) ikuveza kwimichiza eyingozi, kwizityalo, okanye kwezinye izinto eziyingozi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

I-overdose inokuba nobulali, ukumodareyitha, okanye kakhulu. Iimpawu, unyango kunye nokuchacha kuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile elibandakanyekayo.

E-United States, tsalela umnxeba u-1-800-222-1222 ukuze uthethe neziko lolawulo lwetyhefu lendawo. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokugqithisa, ukutyhefa, okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Ungabiza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo, kuya kwenziwa uviwo. Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo kunye nonyango kunokufuneka:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT (ikhompyuter ye-tomography, okanye umfanekiso ophambili)
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya ii-antidotes (ukuba zikhona) ukubuyisa umva iziphumo zokudlula

Ukugqithisa okukhulu kunokubangela ukuba umntu ayeke ukuphefumla kwaye asweleke ukuba akanyangwa kwangoko. Umntu lowo kungafuneka angeniswe esibhedlele ukuze aqhubeke nonyango. Kuxhomekeke kwichiza, okanye iziyobisi ezithathiweyo, amalungu amaninzi anokuchaphazeleka, Oku kunokuchaphazela isiphumo somntu kunye namathuba okusinda.

Ukuba ufumana unyango phambi kokuba kwenzeke iingxaki ezinzulu ngokuphefumla kwakho, kuya kufuneka ube neziphumo zexesha elide ezimbalwa. Uya kubuyela esiqhelweni ngosuku.

Nangona kunjalo, i-overdose inokubulala okanye inokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo ukuba unyango lulibazisekile.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.

UPincus MR, uBluth MH, uAbraham NZ. I-Toxicology kunye nokubeka iliso kunyango lweziyobisi. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 23.